芷

芷	U+82B7, 芷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82B7

← 芶
[U+82B6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芸 →
[U+82B8]

Translingual

Han character

芷 (radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜中一 (TYLM), four-corner 4410₁, composition ⿱艹止)

References

KangXi: page 1021, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30740
Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3180, character 4
Unihan data for U+82B7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		芷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (止) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
祉	*kʰlɯʔ
址	*kjɯʔ
止	*kjɯʔ
趾	*kjɯʔ
芷	*kjɯʔ
沚	*kjɯʔ
阯	*kjɯʔ
齒	*kʰjɯʔ
紕	be, pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²
Min Nan (POJ): chí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí
  - Tâi-lô: tsí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕi⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨ^X/▼

Rime
Character	芷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	諸市切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiə^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kjɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芷
Reading #	1/1
No.	17299
Phonetic component	止
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	止
Old Chinese	/*kjɯʔ/

Definitions

芷

angelica (Angelica dahurica)

Compounds

澧蘭沅芷／澧兰沅芷 (lǐlányuánzhǐ)
白芷 (báizhǐ)
芷若

蘭根白芷／兰根白芷
蘭芷之室／兰芷之室
蘭芷漸滫／兰芷渐滫

蘭芷蕭艾／兰芷萧艾
辟芷

Japanese

Kanji

芷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: くさ (kusa)

Compounds

Compounds

白芷 (びゃくし) (byakushi): Angelica dahurica, additionally, its root used in traditional Chinese medicine; Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum

Korean

Hanja

芷 (eum 지 (ji))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

芷: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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