荷蘭豆

See also: 荷兰豆

Chinese

	the Netherlands; Holland	bean; sacrificial vessel
trad. (荷蘭豆)	荷蘭	豆
simp. (荷兰豆)	荷兰	豆
variant forms	荷仁豆 Min Nan
Literally: “Holland pea”.

Etymology

Thus called because its seeds were first introduced to Taiwan by Dutch traders.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hélándòu

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ho⁴ laan^4-1 dau^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hò-làn-theu / hò-làm-theu / hò-lièn-theu / hò-lìn-theu
Min Nan (POJ): hô-lân-tāu / hô-liân-tāu / hôe-liân-tāu / ho͘-lian-tāu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hélándòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄡˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herlandow
  - IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ la̠n³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ho⁴ laan^4-1 dau^6-2
  - Yale: hòh lāan dáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ho⁴ laan^4-1 dau^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: ho⁴ lan¹ deo²
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔː²¹ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-làn-theu / hò-làm-theu
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoˇ lanˇ teu / hoˇ lamˇ teu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ho² lan² teu⁴ / ho² lam² teu⁴
  - IPA: /ho¹¹ lan¹¹ tʰeu̯⁵⁵/, /ho¹¹ lam¹¹ tʰeu̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-làn-theu / hò-lièn-theu / hò-lìn-theu
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoˇ lanˇ teu / hoˇ lienˇ teu / hoˇ linˇ teu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ho² lan² teu⁴ / ho² lian² teu⁴ / ho² lin² teu⁴
  - IPA: /ho¹¹ lan¹¹ tʰeu̯⁵⁵/, /ho¹¹ li̯en¹¹ tʰeu̯⁵⁵/, /ho¹¹ lin¹¹ tʰeu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-lân-tāu
  - Tâi-lô: hô-lân-tāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoilandau
  - IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ taʊ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² taʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ lan²³⁻³³ taʊ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² taʊ²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² lan¹³⁻²² taʊ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-liân-tāu
  - Tâi-lô: hô-liân-tāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoiliendau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² taʊ²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-liân-tāu
  - Tâi-lô: huê-liân-tāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoeliendau
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²³⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ taʊ³³/
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho͘-lian-tāu
  - Tâi-lô: hoo-lian-tāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: holiendau

Noun

荷蘭豆

pea, especially the snow pea

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 豌豆 (“pea”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		豌豆
Taxonomic name		豌豆
Mandarin	Beijing	豌豆
	Taiwan	豌豆, 荷蘭豆
	Harbin	豌豆
	Jinan	豌豆
	Muping	豌豆
	Jiedian	豌豆
	Xi'an	豌豆
	Zhengzhou	豌豆
	Xining	小豆兒, 豌豆
	Xuzhou	豌豆
	Yinchuan	豌豆
	Lanzhou	圓豆子, 小豆子
	Ürümqi	豌豆
	Wuhan	豌豆
	Chengdu	豌豆兒, 豌豆
	Guiyang	豌豆
	Guilin	豌豆
	Liuzhou	豌豆
	Yangzhou	安豆
	Nanjing	豌豆
Cantonese	Guangzhou	荷蘭豆 snow pea, 雪豆 snow pea
	Hong Kong	青豆, 荷蘭豆 snow pea
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	荷蘭豆 snow pea
	Dongguan	荷蘭豆
	Nanning	荷蘭豆
	Wuzhou	荷蘭豆
	Yulin	蘭豆
	Hepu	藍豆
	Kuala Lumpur	青豆, 荷蘭豆
Gan	Nanchang	豌豆
	Lichuan	魚眼豆
	Pingxiang	小豌豆
Hakka	Meixian	麥豆, 雪豆 snow pea, 荷蘭豆 snow pea
	Xingning	雪豆
	Huidong	麥豆
	Qujiang	雪豆
	Xiaosanjiang	雪豆
	Luchuan	豌豆
	Changting	雪豆哩
	Pingyu	雪豆子
	Wuping	雪豆子
	Liancheng	雪豆
	Ninghua	雪豆
	Yudu	雪豆, 冬豆
	Ruijin	雪豆子, 雪豆
	Shicheng	雪豆
	Shangyou	雪豆
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	荷蘭豆
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	荷蘭豆
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	荷蘭豆
	Dongshi (Dabu)	荷蘭豆
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	荷蘭豆
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	荷蘭豆
	Hong Kong	荷蘭豆 snow pea
	Sabah	荷蘭豆
Huizhou	Jixi	豌豆
	Shexian	豌豆
	Tunxi	豌豆兒
Jin	Taiyuan	豌豆
Jin	Xinzhou	豌豆
Min Bei	Jian'ou	麥仔豆, 麥豆
	Dikou	麥仔豆
	Songxi	麥豆
	Zhenghe	麥豆
	Zhenqian	麥豆
	Jianyang	麥豆
	Wuyishan	麥豆
	Shibei	麥豆
Min Dong	Fuzhou	金豆
	Changle	麥豆
	Fuqing	麥豆
	Yongtai	麥豆
	Gutian	麥豆
	Fu'an	麥林豆
	Ningde	麥林豆
	Shouning	麥林豆
	Zhouning	麥豆
	Fuding	麥豆
Min Nan	Xiamen	荷仁豆
	Quanzhou	荷仁豆
	Zhangzhou	番仔豆, 荷蘭豆
	Taipei	荷仁豆
	Kaohsiung	荷蘭豆
	Tainan	荷蘭豆
	Taichung	荷蘭豆
	Hsinchu	荷仁豆
	Lukang	荷仁豆
	Sanxia	荷仁豆
	Yilan	荷蘭豆
	Kinmen	荷仁豆
	Magong	荷仁豆
	Johor Bahru	青豆
Puxian Min	Putian	幼豆
Puxian Min	Xianyou	幼豆
Pinghua	Nanning	荷蘭豆, 蘭豆
Pinghua	Guilin	豌豆
Wu	Shanghai	小寒豆, 豌豆
	Suzhou	寒寒豆
	Hangzhou	寒豆兒
	Wenzhou	蠶豆
	Chongming	小寒
	Danyang	豌豆
	Jinhua	蠶豆
	Ningbo	羅漢豆, 細倭豆
Xiang	Changsha	麥豌子, 川豆子
	Xiangtan	麥豌豆
	Quanzhou	麥根豆

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