See also:
U+840C, 萌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-840C

[U+840B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+840D]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 140, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿日月 (TAB), four-corner 44627, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𢅆, , 𫄁, 𬠫, 𧾆, 𬝡, 𢡗

References

  • KangXi: page 1041, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31265
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3233, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+840C

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*mraːŋ, *qʰɯd
*mraŋ
*mraŋ, *mraːŋs
*mreːŋ
*ʔmraːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mreːŋ) : semantic  (grass; plant) + phonetic  (OC *mraŋ).

Etymology

“to bud; to begin”
Compare Lepcha ᰖᰮ (mlam, shoots that sprout from stump of tree) (Schuessler, 2007).
“cute; adorable”
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 萌え (moe).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /məŋ³⁵/
Harbin /məŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /məŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /məŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /məŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /məŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /məŋ²⁴/
Xining /mə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /məŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /mə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /mɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /moŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /moŋ³¹/
Guiyang /min²¹/
/moŋ²¹/
Kunming /moŋ³¹/
Nanjing /mən²⁴/
Hefei /məŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /məŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /məŋ¹³/
Hohhot /mə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /mg²³/
Suzhou /mən¹³/
Hangzhou /men²¹³/
Wenzhou /miɛ³¹/
Hui Shexian /mʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /man⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /moŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /min¹²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /men¹¹/
Taoyuan /men¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɐŋ²¹/
Nanning /meŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /mɐŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /biŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /mɛiŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /meiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /meŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /moŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (117)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/məɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/mɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/mæŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
méng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9191
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mreːŋ/

Definitions

  1. to bud; to sprout
  2. to begin; to start
  3. (Internet slang, originally ACG) cute; adorable
    /    màiméng   to act cutely

Compounds

  • 亂萌乱萌
  • 人萌
  • 兆萌
  • 六萌車六萌车
  • 勾萌
  • 區萌区萌
  • 句萌
  • 姦萌奸萌
  • 字萌
  • 孚萌
  • 孳萌
  • 寡萌
  • 庶萌
  • 故態復萌故态复萌
  • 未萌
  • 杜漸防萌杜渐防萌
  • 杞萌
  • 根萌
  • 梨萌
  • 民萌
  • 氓萌
  • 浮萌
  • 滋萌
  • 燼萌烬萌
  • 眾萌众萌
  • 竹萌
  • 箭萌
  • 群萌
  • 舊念復萌旧念复萌
  • 舊態復萌旧态复萌
  • 良萌
  • 萌人
  • 萌俗
  • 萌兆
  • 萌兒萌儿
  • 萌動萌动
  • 萌孽
  • 萌庶
  • 萌櫱
  • 萌毓
  • 萌牙
  • 萌生 (méngshēng)
  • 萌甲
  • 萌發萌发 (méngfā)
  • 萌芽 (méngyá)
  • 萌茁
  • 萌象
  • 萌起
  • 萌通
  • 萌達萌达
  • 萌陽萌阳
  • 萌隸萌隶
  • 萌黎
  • 葭萌
  • 蒼萌苍萌
  • 見微知萌见微知萌
  • 貧萌贫萌
  • 賓萌宾萌
  • 賣萌卖萌 (màiméng)
  • 逆萌
  • 遏漸防萌遏渐防萌
  • 遺萌遗萌
  • 邊萌边萌
  • 邪萌
  • 開萌开萌
  • 防患未萌
  • 防芽遏萌
  • 防萌
  • 防萌杜漸防萌杜渐
  • 餘萌余萌
  • 黎萌

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. bud, sprout

Readings

Compounds

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
きざし
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana きざし, rōmaji kizashi)

  1. Alternative spelling of 兆し (kizashi): a sign, omen

Proper noun

(hiragana きざし, rōmaji Kizashi)

  1. a female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
もえ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Nominalization of 萌え (moe), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 萌える (moeru, to bud, sprout).

Proper noun

(hiragana もえ, rōmaji Moe)

  1. a female given name

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(maeng) (hangeul , revised maeng, McCuneReischauer maeng, Yale mayng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(manh, mánh, mảnh, mành)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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