葡萄糖

Chinese

		grape; to be jealous; to envy	sugar; sweets; candy
trad. (葡萄糖/葡萄醣)		葡萄	糖/醣
simp. (葡萄糖)		葡萄	糖

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pútáotáng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ tou⁴ tong⁴
Min Nan (POJ): phû-tô-thn̂g

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pútáotáng → pútaotáng (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄤˊ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠㄊㄤˊ (toneless variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu.taurtarng
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou⁴ tou⁴ tong⁴
  - Yale: pòuh tòuh tòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ tou⁴ tong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ tou⁴ tong⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-tô-thn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: phû-tô-thn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phu'doi'tngg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰu¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² tʰŋ̍¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/

Noun

葡萄糖

glucose; grape sugar

Descendants

→ Bouyei: puftaoftangf
→ Zhuang: buzdauzdangz

See also

果糖 (guǒtáng)
蔗糖 (zhètáng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
葡	萄	糖
ぶ Jinmeiyō	どう Jinmeiyō	とう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Etymology

葡萄 (budō, “grape”) +‎ 糖 (tō, “sugar”)

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ぶどーとー [bùdóótóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA^(key): [bɯ̟ᵝdo̞ːto̞ː]

Noun

葡萄糖 (hiragana ぶどうとう, rōmaji budōtō, historical hiragana ぶだうたう)

Synonym of グルコース (gurukōsu, “glucose”); grape sugar

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
葡	萄	糖

Noun

葡萄糖 • (pododang, McCune-Reischauer: p'ododang, Yale: phototang) (hangeul 포도당)

Hanja form^? of 포도당 (“glucose; grape sugar”).

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