葡萄
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (葡萄) | 葡 | 萄 | |
| simp. #(葡萄) | 葡 | 萄 | |
| variant forms | 蒲陶 蒲萄 葡桃 蒲桃 | ||
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”) [130 BCE]; compare Persian باده (bâde, “wine”) (Schuessler, 2007; Chmielewski, 1958).
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 葡萄 (“grape”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 蒲陶, 蒲萄, 蒲桃, 葡萄 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 葡萄 | |
| Taxonomic name | 葡萄 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 葡萄 |
| Taiwan | 葡萄 | |
| Jinan | 葡萄 | |
| Muping | 葡萄 | |
| Luoyang | 葡萄 | |
| Wanrong | 葡萄 | |
| Xi'an | 葡萄 | |
| Yinchuan | 葡萄 | |
| Ürümqi | 葡萄 | |
| Wuhan | 葡萄 | |
| Chengdu | 葡萄 | |
| Guiyang | 葡萄 | |
| Liuzhou | 葡萄, 葡萄果 | |
| Yangzhou | 葡萄 | |
| Nanjing | 葡萄 | |
| Hefei | 葡萄 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 葡提子, 提子 |
| Hong Kong | 葡提子, 提子 | |
| Taishan | 葡提子 | |
| Dongguan | 葡提子 | |
| Yangjiang | 葡提子 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 葡萄 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 徒提仔, 葡萄 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 葡萄 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 葡萄 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 葡萄 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 葡萄 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 葡萄 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 葡萄 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 葡萄 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 葡萄 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 葡萄 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 葡萄 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 葡萄 |
| Quanzhou | 葡萄 | |
| Zhangzhou | 葡萄 | |
| Taipei | 葡萄 | |
| Kaohsiung | 葡萄 | |
| Tainan | 葡萄 | |
| Taichung | 葡萄 | |
| Hsinchu | 葡萄 | |
| Lukang | 葡萄 | |
| Sanxia | 葡萄 | |
| Yilan | 葡萄 | |
| Kinmen | 葡萄 | |
| Magong | 葡萄 | |
| Penang | 葡萄 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 葡萄 | |
| Chaozhou | 葡萄 | |
| Pinghua | Nanning | 葡萄 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 葡萄 |
| Suzhou | 葡萄 | |
| Wenzhou | 葡萄 | |
| Jinhua | 葡萄 | |
| Ningbo | 紫胡萄 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 葡萄 |
| Shuangfeng | 葡萄子 | |
Derived terms
Derived terms from 葡萄
Descendants
Etymology 2
Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ပူတာအို (putaui).
Proper noun
葡萄
- Putao (town in Myanmar)
- (～鎮) Putao Township (in Myanmar)
- (～縣) Putao District (in Myanmar)
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 葡 | 萄 |
| ぶ Jinmeiyō |
どう Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi | |
From Middle Chinese 葡萄 (buo-dâu) (compare modern Mandarin pútáo), from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”).
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 焦性葡萄酸 (shōseibudōsan, “pyruvic acid”)
- 葡萄色 (budōiro, “grape (colour)”)
- 葡萄園 (budōen, “vineyard”)
- 葡萄球菌 (budōkyūkin, “staphylococcus”)
- 葡萄栽培 (budōsaibai, “viticulture”)
- 葡萄酒 (budōshu, “wine”)
- 葡萄石 (budōseki, “prehnite”)
- 葡萄畑 (budōbatake, “vineyard”)
- 葡萄弾 (budōdan, “grapeshot”)
- 葡萄糖 (budōtō, “glucose”)
- 葡萄膜 (budōmaku, “uvea”)
- 干し葡萄 (hoshibudō, “raisin”)
- 山葡萄 (yamabudō, “crimson glory vine”)
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 葡 | 萄 |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 건포도 (乾葡萄, geonpodo, “raisin”)
- 포도나무 (葡萄-, podonamu, “grapevine”)
- 포도덩굴 (葡萄-, pododeonggul, “grapevine”)
- 포도밭 (葡萄-, podobat, “vineyard”)
- 포돗빛 (葡萄-, podotbit, “grape color”)
- 포도송이 (葡萄-, podosong-i, “bunch, cluster of grapes”)
- 포도주 (葡萄酒, podoju, “wine”)
- 포도주스 (葡萄-, podojuseu, “grape juice”)
- 포도씨 (葡萄-, podossi, “grapeseed”)
- 포도씨기름 (葡萄-, podossigireum, “grapeseed oil”)
- 포도씨유 (葡萄-油, podossiyu, “grapeseed oil”)
- 포도알 (葡萄-, podoal, “a grape”)
- 포도원 (葡萄園, podowon, “vineyard”)
- 포도차 (葡萄茶, podocha, “grape tea”)
- 햇포도 (-葡萄, haetpodo, “the first harvested grape of the year”)
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