U+84B9, 蒹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84B9

[U+84B8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+84BA]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 140, +10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿X金 (TTXC), four-corner 44237, composition)

  1. reed, Phragmites australis ( <= Phragmites communis), common reed

References

  • KangXi: page 1050, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31621
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1511, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3269, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+84B9

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*r'eːms
*r'eːms
*kreːm
*kreːmʔ
*kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms
*kʰreːmʔ
*ɡreːm, *keːm
*ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms
*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm
*ɡ·rem
*ɡ·rem
*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
*ɡ·rem
*ɡ·rem
*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
*ɡ·rem
*ɡ·remʔ
*ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
*kʰremʔ
*ŋɡremʔ
*ɡ·reːm
*ɡ·reːm
*ɡ·reːm
*keːm, *keːms
*keːm
*keːm
*keːm
*keːm
*kʰeːm
*kʰeːmʔ
*kʰeːmʔ
*kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb
*kʰeːms
*qʰeːm
*ɡeːm
*ɡeːmʔ
*kreːm

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (157)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kem/
Pan
Wuyun
/kem/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛm/
Li
Rong
/kem/
Wang
Li
/kiem/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kiem/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiān
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiān
Middle
Chinese
‹ kem ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁem/
English rush, sedge

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6066
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*keːm/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 蒹葭
  • 蒹葭倚玉

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. type of reed

Readings

  • On (unclassified): けん (ken)
  • Kun: おぎ (ogi)

Korean

Hanja

(gyeom) (hangeul , revised gyeom, McCuneReischauer kyŏm, Yale kyem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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