蔓

蔓	U+8513, 蔓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8513

← 蔒
[U+8512]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蔔 →
[U+8514]

Translingual

Han character

蔓 (radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿日田水 (TAWE), four-corner 4440₇, composition ⿱艹曼)

References

KangXi: page 1054, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31784

Dae Jaweon: page 1516, character 29

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3278, character 5

Unihan data for U+8513

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蔓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
獌	mroːn, moːns, *mons
鬘	*mroːn
謾	mroːn, mroːns, mon, moːn, *moːns
慢	*mroːns
嫚	*mroːns
縵	mroːns, moːns
曼	moːn, mons
饅	*moːn
蔓	moːn, mons
鰻	moːn, mons
墁	moːn, moːns
鏝	moːn, moːns
槾	*moːn
漫	*moːns
幔	*moːns
蟃	*mons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *moːn, *mons) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): màn, wàn (man⁴, wan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ, ㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶
Min Nan (POJ): bān / boān / mōa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary)⁺
  - Pinyin: màn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: man⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mann
  - IPA ^(key): /män⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial)⁺
  - Pinyin: wàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: wan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wann
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maan⁶
  - Yale: maahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /mäːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān
  - Tâi-lô: bān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ban
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ban²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ban³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boān
  - Tâi-lô: buān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /buan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mōa
  - Tâi-lô: muā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moa
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /muã³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /muã²²/

Note: bān/boān - literary.

Middle Chinese: /mʉɐn^H/▼

Rime
Character	蔓
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	無販切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muan^H/
Li Rong	/miuɐn^H/
Wang Li	/mĭwɐn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯wɐn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ma[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mons/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蔓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wàn
Middle Chinese	‹ mjon^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.ma[n]-s/
English	creep; creeping plant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔓
Reading #	2/2
No.	8755
Phonetic component	曼
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	万
Old Chinese	/*mons/

Definitions

蔓

Compounds

不蔓不支
不蔓不枝 (bùmàn-bùzhī)
壓蔓／压蔓
孳蔓
延蔓
抱蔓摘瓜
枝蔓 (zhīmàn)
枝詞蔓語／枝词蔓语
滋蔓 (zīmàn)
滋蔓難圖／滋蔓难图

瓜蔓抄
翻蔓
胡蔓草
胡蔓藤
花蔓兒／花蔓儿
荒煙蔓草／荒烟蔓草
莽榛蔓草
蔓延 (mànyán)
蔓徑荒草／蔓径荒草
蔓生

蔓生植物
蔓綠絨／蔓绿绒
蔓草 (màncǎo)
蔓荊／蔓荆
蔓藤 (mànténg)
蔓衍
蔓詞／蔓词
蔓說／蔓说
藤蔓 (téngmàn)
野有蔓草

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mán (man²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mán
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: man²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
  - IPA ^(key): /män³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maan⁴
  - Yale: màahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mäːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /muɑn/▼

Rime
Character	蔓
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	母官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwan/
Li Rong	/muɑn/
Wang Li	/muɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mán

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*moːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔓
Reading #	1/2
No.	8743
Phonetic component	曼
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	瞞
Old Chinese	/*moːn/

Definitions

蔓

Only used in 蔓菁 (mánjing).

Japanese

Kanji

蔓

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

vine

Readings

On (unclassified): ばん (ban); まん (man)
Kun: つる (tsuru, 蔓)

Korean

Hanja

蔓 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蔓 (mạn, mơn)

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