記憶

See also: 记忆

Chinese

	to remember; to note; mark to remember; to note; mark; sign; to record	remember
trad. (記憶)	記	憶
simp. (记忆)	记	忆
anagram	憶記／忆记

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìyì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³ jik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ki-yi
Min Nan (POJ): kì-ek / kì-iak
Wu (Wiktionary): ji i (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: jìyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihyih
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìyì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    寄意
    技藝／技艺
    計議／计议
    記憶／记忆
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei³ jik¹
  - Yale: gei yīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei³ jik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi³ yig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³ jɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-ek
  - Tâi-lô: kì-ik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kie'eg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-iak
  - Tâi-lô: kì-iak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kie'iag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ji i (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³³ i⁴⁴/

Verb

記憶

to remember; to recall

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 記憶

回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
回念 (huíniàn)
回想 (huíxiǎng)
回憶／回忆 (huíyì)
回溯 (huísù)
回顧／回顾 (huígù)
回首 (huíshǒu)
思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, be nostalgic for antiquity)
想起 (xiǎngqǐ)
感念 (gǎnniàn) (recall fondly)
感懷／感怀 (gǎnhuái) (recall with emotion)
憶想／忆想 (yìxiǎng)
懷古／怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, be nostalgic for antiquity)

浮想 (fúxiǎng)
留戀／留恋 (liúliàn) (recall with nostalgia)
緬想／缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
緬懷／缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (cherish the memory of; especially the deceased)
記得／记得 (jìde)
記起／记起 (jìqǐ)
追念 (zhuīniàn)
追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
追想 (zhuīxiǎng)
追憶／追忆 (zhuīyì)
追懷／追怀 (zhuīhuái)
遙想／遥想 (yáoxiǎng)

Noun

記憶

memory

Derived terms

Derived terms from 記憶

形狀記憶合金／形状记忆合金 (xíngzhuàng jìyì héjīn)
肌肉記憶／肌肉记忆 (jīròu jìyì)
記憶力／记忆力 (jìyìlì)
記憶卡／记忆卡 (jìyìkǎ)
記憶合金／记忆合金 (jìyì héjīn)
記憶咭／记忆咭
記憶條／记忆条 (jìyìtiáo)

記憶棒／记忆棒 (jìyìbàng)
記憶猶新／记忆犹新 (jìyìyóuxīn)
記憶缺失／记忆缺失 (jìyì quēshī)
記憶術／记忆术 (jìyìshù)
記憶體／记忆体 (jìyìtǐ)
集體記憶／集体记忆 (jítǐ jìyì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (記憶):

→ Japanese: 記憶 (きおく) (kioku)
→ Korean: 기억 (記憶, gieok)
→ Vietnamese: kí ức (記憶)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
記	憶
き Grade: 2	おく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) きおく [kìókú] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [kʲio̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

記憶 (hiragana きおく, rōmaji kioku)

memory; recollection; remembrance
- 2015 October 2, “見み捨すてられた神かみ々がみの神しん殿でん [Shrine of the Forsaken Gods]”, in 戦乱のゼンディカー [Warring Zendikar], Wizards of the Coast:
  
  マーフォークがウーラ、エメリア、コーシと呼 (よ)び崇 (あが)めていた三 (さん)神 (じん)は、実 (じっ)際 (さい)にはウラモグ、エムラクール、コジレックという三 (さん)大 (だい)エルドラージの誤 (あやま)った記 (き)憶 (おく)でしかなかった。
  Māfōku ga Ūra, Emeria, Kōshi to yobi agameteita sanjin wa, jissai ni wa Uramogu, Emurakūru, Kojirekku to iu sandai Erudorāji no ayamatta kioku de shika nakatta.
  The three gods known to the merfolk as Ula, Emeria, and Cosi were nothing more than false memories of a monstrous trinity, the Eldrazi titans Ulamog, Emrakul, and Kozilek.

Verb

記憶する (suru conjugation, hiragana きおくする, rōmaji kioku suru)

to remember; to memorize; to recollect

Conjugation

Conjugation of "記憶する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	記憶し	きおくし	kioku shi
Continuative (連用形)	記憶し	きおくし	kioku shi
Terminal (終止形)	記憶する	きおくする	kioku suru
Attributive (連体形)	記憶する	きおくする	kioku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	記憶すれ	きおくすれ	kioku sure
Imperative (命令形)	記憶せよ¹ 記憶しろ²	きおくせよ¹ きおくしろ²	kioku seyo¹ kioku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	記憶される	きおくされる	kioku sareru
Causative	記憶させる記憶さす	きおくさせるきおくさす	kioku saseru kioku sasu
Potential	記憶できる	きおくできる	kioku dekiru
Volitional	記憶しよう	きおくしよう	kioku shiyō
Negative	記憶しない	きおくしない	kioku shinai
Negative continuative	記憶せず	きおくせず	kioku sezu
Formal	記憶します	きおくします	kioku shimasu
Perfective	記憶した	きおくした	kioku shita
Conjunctive	記憶して	きおくして	kioku shite
Hypothetical conditional	記憶すれば	きおくすれば	kioku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
記	憶

Noun

記憶 • (gieok) (hangeul 기억)

Hanja form^? of 기억 (“recall; the faculty of memory”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
記	憶

Noun

記憶

Hán tự form of kí ức (“memory”).

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