詰む
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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詰 |
つ Grade: S |
Verb
詰む (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana つむ, rōmaji tsumu)
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 詰める |
mediopassive | 詰む |
- (of textile) to be densely woven
- 目の詰んだ織物
- me no tsunda orimono
- a finely woven fabric
- 目の詰んだ織物
- (shogi, chess) to be checkmated
- あと一手で詰んでしまう
- ato itte de tsunde shimau
- The king will be checkmated in the next move.
- あと一手で詰んでしまう
- to be done for; to get a game over
- 人生詰んだ
- jinsei tsunda
- My life is ruined.
- 人生詰んだ
- (rare) to be blocked
- Synonym: 詰まる
Conjugation
Conjugation of "詰む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 詰ま | つま | tsuma |
Continuative (連用形) | 詰み | つみ | tsumi |
Terminal (終止形) | 詰む | つむ | tsumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 詰む | つむ | tsumu |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 詰め | つめ | tsume |
Imperative (命令形) | 詰め | つめ | tsume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 詰まれる | つまれる | tsumareru |
Causative | 詰ませる 詰ます |
つませる つます |
tsumaseru tsumasu |
Potential | 詰める | つめる | tsumeru |
Volitional | 詰もう | つもう | tsumō |
Negative | 詰まない | つまない | tsumanai |
Negative continuative | 詰まず | つまず | tsumazu |
Formal | 詰みます | つみます | tsumimasu |
Perfective | 詰んだ | つんだ | tsunda |
Conjunctive | 詰んで | つんで | tsunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 詰めば | つめば | tsumeba |
Classical conjugation of "詰む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 詰ま | つま | tuma |
Continuative (連用形) | 詰み | つみ | tumi |
Terminal (終止形) | 詰む | つむ | tumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 詰む | つむ | tumu |
Realis (已然形) | 詰め | つめ | tume |
Imperative (命令形) | 詰め | つめ | tume |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 詰まず | つまず | tumazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 詰めど | つめど | tumedo |
Causal conjunction | 詰めば | つめば | tumeba |
Conditional conjunction | 詰まば | つまば | tumaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 詰みき | つみき | tumiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 詰みけり | つみけり | tumikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 詰みつ | つみつ | tumitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 詰みぬ | つみぬ | tuminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 詰めり 詰みたり | つめり つみたり | tumeri tumitari |
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