讞

See also: 谳

讞	U+8B9E, 讞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B9E

← 讝
[U+8B9D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

讟 →
[U+8B9F]

Translingual

Han character

讞 (radical 149, 言+20, 27 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜月大 (YRYBK), four-corner 0353₄, composition ⿰訁獻)

to decide, judge
a verdict, decision

References

KangXi: page 1188, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36170

Dae Jaweon: page 1652, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4034, character 7

Unihan data for U+8B9E

Chinese

trad.		讞
simp.		谳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鬳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
獻	sŋaːl, hŋans, *ŋrad
甗	ŋan, ŋranʔ, *ŋrans
巘	ŋranʔ, ŋanʔ
讞	ŋranʔ, ŋrans, *ŋrad
鬳	*ŋans
瓛	*ɦŋʷaːn
囐	*sɡaːd
齾	ŋaːd, ŋraːd
钀	ŋrad, ŋad

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàn, niè (yan⁴, nie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ, ㄋㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁶, jin⁵, jit⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: niè
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nieh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /njɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁶, jin⁵, jit⁶
  - Yale: yihn, yíhn, yiht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁶, jin⁵, jit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁶, yin⁵, yid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²²/, /jiːn¹³/, /jiːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /ŋˠiᴇn^X/, /ŋˠiᴇt̚/▼

Rime
Character	讞	讞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)	薛 (83)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	魚蹇切	魚列切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiᴇn^X/	/ŋˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚiɛn^X/	/ŋᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiæn^X/	/ŋiæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋian^X/	/ŋiat̚/
Li Rong	/ŋjɛn^X/	/ŋjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɛn^X/	/ŋĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ɛn^X/	/ŋi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn	yuè

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ(r)ar-s/, /*ŋ(r)at/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋranʔ/, /*ŋrans/, /*ŋrad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	讞	讞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yàn	yàn
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjen^H ›	‹ ngjet ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ(r)ar-s/	/*ŋ(r)at/
English	announce a verdict	announce a sentence (of a court)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	讞	讞	讞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14455	14457	14465
Phonetic component	鬳	鬳	鬳
Rime group	元	元	月
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	齴	彥	孼
Old Chinese	/*ŋranʔ/	/*ŋrans/	/*ŋrad/

Definitions

讞

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Compounds

定讞／定谳
讞牘／谳牍

讞獄／谳狱

讞讞／谳谳

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04768
“讞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

讞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): げつ (getsu), げち (gechi), げん (gen)

Kun: さばく (sabaku)

Korean

Hanja

讞 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune–Reischauer ŏn, Yale en)

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Vietnamese

Han character

讞 (nghiện)

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