邯

邯	U+90AF, 邯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90AF

← 邮
[U+90AE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

邰 →
[U+90B0]

Translingual

Han character

邯 (radical 163, 邑+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿一弓中 (TMNL), four-corner 4772₇, composition ⿰甘⻏)

References

KangXi: page 1269, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39330
Dae Jaweon: page 1768, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3761, character 12
Unihan data for U+90AF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		邯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 邯
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (甘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
紺	*kɯːms
姏	*mɡaːm
嵌	sɡaːmʔ, kʰraːm
甘	*kaːm
柑	*kaːm
苷	*kaːm
泔	*kaːm
坩	kaːm, kʰaːm
蚶	ɢaːm, ɢaːm
酣	*ɢaːm
甝	*ɢaːm
魽	*ɢaːm
邯	ɡaːm, ɡaːm
鉗	*ɡram
箝	*ɡram
黚	ɡram, ɡrɯm
拑	*ɡram

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaːm, *ɡaːm) : phonetic 甘 (OC *kaːm) + semantic 邑 (“city”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hán (han²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁴
Min Nan (POJ): hâm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hán
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: han²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hán
  - IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon⁴
  - Yale: hòhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâm
  - Tâi-lô: hâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haam
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ham²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ham¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑn/▼

Rime
Character	邯
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡安切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦan/
Li Rong	/ɣɑn/
Wang Li	/ɣɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hán

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	邯
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hán
Middle Chinese	‹ han ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁa[n]/
English	邯鄲 han.tan (placename)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	邯
Reading #	2/2
No.	3669
Phonetic component	甘
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	寒
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːm/

Definitions

邯

Only used in 邯鄲／邯郸 (Hándān).

Compounds

夢邯鄲／梦邯郸
學步邯鄲／学步邯郸
邯鄲／邯郸 (Hándān)

邯鄲一夢／邯郸一梦
邯鄲之夢／邯郸之梦
邯鄲夢／邯郸梦

邯鄲學步／邯郸学步 (hándānxuébù)
魯酒薄而邯鄲圍／鲁酒薄而邯郸围

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hán (han²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hán
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: han²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hán
  - IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham⁴
  - Yale: hàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐm²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑm/▼

Rime
Character	邯
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡甘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑm/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑm/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦam/
Li Rong	/ɣɑm/
Wang Li	/ɣɑm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hán

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤam/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	邯
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hán
Middle Chinese	‹ ham ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁam/
English	邯鄲 han.tan (placename)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	邯
Reading #	1/2
No.	3663
Phonetic component	甘
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	酣
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːm/

Definitions

邯

Alternative form of 𣵷.
A surname.

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
  - IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/

Definitions

邯

Only used in 邯淡.

References

“邯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

邯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Korean

Hanja

邯 • (han, ham) (hangeul 한, 함, revised han, ham, McCune–Reischauer han, ham, Yale han, ham)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

邯 (hàm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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