量子

Chinese

		capacity; quantity; amount capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure	child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 pm-1 am; midnight
simp. and trad. (量子)		量	子

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 量 (りょう)子 (し) (ryōshi, “quantum”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liàngzǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄗˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng⁶ zi²
Min Nan (POJ): liōng-chú / liōng-chír / liāng-chú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: liàngzǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄗˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianqtzyy
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: loeng⁶ zi²
  - Yale: leuhng jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loeng⁶ dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêng⁶ ji²
  - IPA ^(key): /lœ̽ːŋ²² t͡siː³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    亮子
    量子
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng-chú
  - Tâi-lô: liōng-tsú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lioxngzuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng-chír
  - Tâi-lô: liōng-tsír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāng-chú
  - Tâi-lô: liāng-tsú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liaxngzuo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/

Noun

量子

(physics) quantum

Derived terms

量子位元 (liàngzǐ wèiyuán)
量子力學／量子力学 (liàngzǐ lìxué)
量子化學／量子化学
量子測量／量子测量
量子物理學／量子物理学
量子糾纏／量子纠缠 (liàngzǐ jiūchán)

量子計算機／量子计算机 (liàngzǐ jìsuànjī)
量子論／量子论
量子門／量子门
量子電動力學／量子电动力学
量子點／量子点

Japanese

Kanji in this term
量	子
りょう Grade: 4	し Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) りょーし [ryóꜜòshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [ɾʲo̞ːɕi]

Noun

量子 (hiragana りょうし, rōmaji ryōshi, historical hiragana りやうし)

(physics) quantum

Derived terms

Derived terms

音 (おん)響 (きょう)量 (りょう)子 (し) (onkyō ryōshi, “phonon”)
光 (こう)量 (りょう)子 (し) (kōryōshi, “photon”)
作用量子 (さくようりょうし) (sakuyō ryōshi, “action quantum”)
量子色力学 (りょうしいろりきがく) (ryōshi irorikigaku, “quantum chromodynamics”)
量 (りょう)子 (し)エレクトロニクス (ryōshi erekutoronikusu, “quantum electronics”)
量 (りょう)子 (し)化 (か) (ryōshika, “quantisation”)
量子化学 (りょうしかがく) (ryōshi kagaku, “quantum chemistry”)
量子仮説 (りょうしかせつ) (ryōshi kasetsu, “quantum hypothesis”)
量 (りょう)子 (し)コンピューター (ryōshi konpyūtā, “quantum computer”)
量 (りょう)子 (し)数 (すう) (ryōshisū, “quantum number”)

量子電磁力学 (りょうしでんじりきがく) (ryōshi denjirikigaku, “quantum electrodynamics”)
量子統計力学 (りょうしとうけいりきがく) (ryōshi tōkei rikigaku, “quantum statistical mechanics”)
量子物理学 (りょうしぶつりがく) (ryōshi butsurigaku, “quantum physics”)
量 (りょう)子 (し)ビット (ryōshi bitto, “qubit”)
量 (りょう)子 (し)ホール効 (こう)果 (か) (ryōshi hōru kōka, “quantum Hall effect”)
量子縺 (りょうしもつ)れ (ryōshi motsure, “quantum entanglement”)
量子力学 (りょうしりきがく) (ryōshi rikigaku, “quantum mechanics”)
量 (りょう)子 (し)論 (ろん) (ryōshiron, “quantum theory”)

Descendants

→ Chinese: 量子
→ Korean: 양자 (yangja)
→ Vietnamese: lượng tử

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
量	子

Noun

量子 • (yangja) (hangeul 양자)

Hanja form^? of 양자 (“quantum”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
量	子

Noun

量子

Hán tự form of lượng tử (“quantum”).

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