除了

Chinese

		remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except	to know; to understand; (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) to know; to understand; (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)
simp. and trad. (除了)		除	了

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chúle

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi⁴ liu⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhù-liáu
Min Nan (POJ): tû-liáu / tîr-liáu / tî-liáu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chúle
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄜ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu.lhe
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ lə³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi⁴ liu⁵
  - Yale: chèuih líuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey⁴ liu⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu⁴ liu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵy̯²¹ liːu̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhù-liáu
  - Hakka Romanization System: cuˇ liau`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cu² liau³
  - IPA: /t͡sʰu¹¹ li̯au̯³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tû-liáu
  - Tâi-lô: tû-liáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duliao
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tu²³⁻³³ liaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Philippines): /tu²⁴⁻²² liaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ liaʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tu²⁴⁻²² liaʊ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîr-liáu
  - Tâi-lô: tîr-liáu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ²⁴⁻²² liaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-liáu
  - Tâi-lô: tî-liáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diliao
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³⁻³³ liaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti²⁴⁻¹¹ liaʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³⁻²² liaʊ⁵³/

Preposition

除了

except, except for
besides, in addition to
(除了……，就是……) either ... or ...

Derived terms

除了……以外 (chúle...yǐwài)

See also

(Cantonese) 除咗 (ceoi4 zo2)

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