陰陽師
Chinese
moonlight and sunlight; yin and yang | a division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (陰陽師) | 陰陽 | 師 | |
simp. (阴阳师) | 阴阳 | 师 |
Pronunciation
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
陰 | 陽 | 師 |
おん Grade: S |
よう > みょう Grade: 3 |
し > じ Grade: 5 |
goon |
/omjauzi/ → */omʉjauzi/ → /omɨjauzi/ → /omʲːauʑi/} → /oɴmjɔːʑi/ → /oɴmjoːʑi/
Attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).
Shift from on'yōji below.
The yō reading for 陽 changes to myō as an instance of renjō (連声).
Noun
陰陽師 (hiragana おんみょうじ, rōmaji onmyōji, historical hiragana おんみやうじ)
- a practitioner of 陰陽道 (onmyōdō, “esoteric cosmology based on Chinese philosophy and traditional Japanese occult practices”)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
陰 | 陽 | 師 |
おん Grade: S |
よう Grade: 3 |
し > じ Grade: 5 |
goon |
From 陰陽 (on'yō, “yin-yang”) + 師 (-shi, “-ian, -ist”).
The shi changes to ji as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
There is also a variant spelling: /omjauzi/ → */omʉjauzi/ → /omɨjauzi/ → /omjauzi/ → /omjɔːʑi/ → /omjɔːʑi/
Noun
陰陽師 (hiragana おんようじ, rōmaji on'yōji, historical hiragana おんやうじ)
(alternative reading hiragana おみょうじ, romaji omyōji, historical hiragana おみやうじ)
- (historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, a position in the 陰陽寮 (On'yōryō) who specialized in Chinese-influenced astrology, cosmology, divination, and other occult practices
- a practitioner of 陰陽道 (on'yōdō, “esoteric cosmology based on Chinese philosophy and traditional Japanese occult practices”)
Derived terms
- 隠れ陰陽師 (kakure on'yōji)
Idioms
- 陰陽師身の上知らず (on'yōji mi no ue shirazu)
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