馬薺

Chinese

	horse; surname	Capsella bursa pastoris
trad. (馬薺)	馬	薺
simp. (马荠)	马	荠
variant forms	荸薺／荸荠尾薺／尾荠 Min Nan 莓薺／莓荠 Min Nan 馬薯／马薯 Min Nan

Etymology

The first syllable is related to Zhuang mak (“fruit”) (You & Zhou, 1986). Compare 馬蹄／马蹄 (mǎtí).

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Taishan, Wiktionary): ma¹ ti^4*
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mâ-chhì

(Meixian, Guangdong): ma¹ qi²
Min Nan (POJ): bé-chî / bér-chî / bé-chû / bé-chîr

Cantonese
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ma¹ ti^4*
  - IPA ^(key): /ᵐba³³ tʰi²¹⁻²¹⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mâ-chhì
  - Hakka Romanization System: ma´ qiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma¹ qi²
  - IPA: /ma²⁴ t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ma¹ qi²
  - IPA: /ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Taichung, Taitung, Kinmen, Tong'an)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-chî
  - Tâi-lô: bé-tsî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: befcii
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/
  - IPA (Tong'an): /be³¹⁻²² t͡ɕi²⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /be⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/
  - IPA (Jinjiang): /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕi²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bér-chî
  - Tâi-lô: bér-tsî
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Tainan, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-chû
  - Tâi-lô: bé-tsû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: befzuu
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Wuqi)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-chîr
  - Tâi-lô: bé-tsîr

Note: bér-chî - more appropriately written as 尾薺／尾荠.

Noun

馬薺

(Hakka, Hokkien, Taishanese) Chinese water chestnut

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 荸薺 (“Chinese water chestnut”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		芍、鳧茈、鳧茨、烏芋
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		荸薺
Taxonomic name		荸薺
Mandarin	Beijing	荸薺
	Taiwan	荸薺
	Harbin	荸薺
	Shenyang	荸薺
	Hailar	荸薺
	Chifeng	地梨兒
	Jinan	荸薺
	Muping	地梨兒
	Luoyang	荸西
	Xi'an	荸薺
	Zhengzhou	荸薺
	Xining	荸薺
	Xuzhou	荸薺
	Lanzhou	荸薺
	Ürümqi	荸薺
	Wuhan	荸薺
	Huanggang	荸薺
	Chengdu	慈姑兒
	Guiyang	荸薺
	Liuzhou	蒲薺、馬蹄、蒲慈 dated
	Kunming	荸薺
	Yangzhou	荸薺
	Nanjing	荸薺
	Hefei	蒲球
	Nantong	荸薺
Cantonese	Guangzhou	馬蹄
	Hong Kong	馬蹄
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	馬蹄
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	馬蹄
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	馬蹄
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	馬蹄
	Macau	馬蹄
	Panyu	馬蹄
	Huadu (Huashan)	馬蹄
	Conghua	馬蹄
	Zengcheng	馬蹄
	Foshan	馬蹄
	Nanhai (Shatou)	馬蹄
	Shunde	馬蹄
	Sanshui	馬蹄
	Gaoming (Mingcheng)	馬蹄
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	馬蹄
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	馬蹄
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	馬蹄
	Doumen	馬薺
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	馬薺
	Xinhui	馬薺
	Taishan	馬薺
	Kaiping (Chikan)	馬薺
	Enping (Niujiang)	馬薺
	Heshan (Yayao)	馬蹄
	Dongguan	田薺、馬蹄
	Bao'an (Shajing)	馬蹄
	Shaoguan	馬蹄
	Yunfu	馬蹄
	Yangjiang	馬蹄子
	Xinyi	馬蹄子
	Lianjiang	馬蹄子
	Kuala Lumpur	馬蹄
	Ho Chi Minh City	馬蹄
Gan	Nanchang	荸救
	Lichuan	馬絲
	Pingxiang	慈姑
Hakka	Meixian	馬薺、馬蹄
	Xingning	馬薺
	Huidong	馬薺、馬蹄
	Xiaosanjiang	馬蹄
	Changting	馬薺
	Pingyu	馬薺
	Wuping	馬薺
	Liancheng	馬薺
	Ninghua	馬薺
	Yudu	馬薺、馬薺子
	Ruijin	馬薺
	Shicheng	馬薺
	Shangyou	荸薺
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	馬薺
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	馬薺
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	馬薺
	Dongshi (Dabu)	馬薺、脆薯
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	馬薺
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	馬薺
	Hong Kong	馬蹄
	Senai	馬蹄
Huizhou	Jixi	荸薺
	Shexian	荸薺
	Tunxi	荸薺
	Xiuning	荸薺
	Yixian	荸薺
	Qimen	荸薺
	Wuyuan	荸薺
Jin	Taiyuan	荸薺
	Jining	地梨
	Hohhot	地梨兒
Min Bei	Jian'ou	莓薺
	Dikou	莓薺
	Zhenqian	莓薺、網薺
	Shibei	蠓薺
Min Dong	Fuzhou	莓薺
	Changle	莓薺
	Fuqing	莓薺
	Yongtai	莓薺
	Gutian	莓薺
	Fu'an	薺栗
	Ningde	莓薺
	Shouning	水薺
	Zhouning	莓薺
	Fuding	莓薺
	Matsu	莓薺
Min Nan	Xiamen	馬薺
	Tong'an	馬薺
	Quanzhou	馬薺
	Jinjiang	馬薺
	Yongchun	馬薺
	Zhangzhou	田藕
	Longhai	田薺仔
	Changtai	田藕
	Pinghe	馬薺
	Zhangpu	田藕
	Yunxiao	薺蔥
	Dongshan	馬薺蔥
	Taipei	馬薺
	Kaohsiung	馬薺
	Tainan	馬薺
	Taichung	馬薺
	Wuqi	馬薺
	Hsinchu	馬薺
	Taitung	馬薺
	Lukang	馬薺
	Sanxia	馬薺
	Yilan	馬薺
	Kinmen	馬薺
	Magong	馬薺
	Penang	馬蹄
	Longyan	田藕
	Datian	荸薺
	Chaozhou	錢蔥
	Johor Bahru	錢蔥
	Haikou	馬蹄子
	Leizhou	馬蹄子
Puxian Min	Putian	莓薺
Puxian Min	Xianyou	莓薺
Pinghua	Nanning	馬蹄
Wu	Shanghai	荸薺、地栗
	Suzhou	荸薺
	Wuxi	荸薺
	Hangzhou	荸薺
	Wenzhou	荸薺
	Chongming	地栗
	Danyang	荸薺
	Jinhua	蒲薺
	Tangxi	糖蒲薺
	Ningbo	蒲薺、地栗
Xiang	Changsha	荸薺、荸薺子、慈姑子
	Shuangfeng	慈姑子
	Xiangtan	慈姑子

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