鼓動

See also: 鼓动

Chinese

		convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (鼓動)		鼓	動
simp. (鼓动)		鼓	动

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔdòng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² dung⁶
Min Nan (POJ): kó͘-tǒng / kó͘-tōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gǔdòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guudonq
  - IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² dung⁶
  - Yale: gú duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² dung⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-tǒng
  - Tâi-lô: kóo-tǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: kóo-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kofdong
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/

Verb

鼓動

to inspire; to urge
to instigate; to incite

Synonyms

(instigate):

Synonyms of 鼓動

主使 (zhǔshǐ)
使使 (Min Nan)
唆使 (suōshǐ)
嗾使 (sǒushǐ)
引誘／引诱 (yǐnyòu)
慫恿／怂恿 (sǒngyǒng)
扇動／扇动 (shāndòng)
指使 (zhǐshǐ)
挑動／挑动 (tiǎodòng)
挑唆 (tiǎosuō)
挑撥／挑拨 (tiǎobō)
挑起 (tiǎoqǐ)

搬弄 (bānnòng)
撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
攏慫／拢怂 (Min Nan)
攛掇／撺掇 (cuānduō)
教唆 (jiàosuō)
煽動／煽动 (shāndòng)
煽惑 (shānhuò)
縱臾／纵臾 (obsolete)
縱踴／纵踊 (obsolete)
離間／离间 (líjiàn)
鼓惑 (gǔhuò)

Noun

鼓動

(in Japanese contexts) (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) beating; pounding

Japanese

Kanji in this term
鼓	動
こ Grade: S	どう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) こどー [kòdóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ko̞do̞ː]

Noun

鼓動 (hiragana こどう, rōmaji kodō)

beating, pounding

Verb

鼓動する (hiragana こどうする, rōmaji kodō suru)

beat, pound
- 1905, Natsume Sōseki, I am a Cat‎:
  :
  心 (しん)臓 (ぞう)はたしかに平 (へい)時 (じ)よりも烈 (はげ)しく鼓 (こ)動 (どう)しておった。
  Shinzō wa tashika ni heiji yori mo hageshiku kodō shite otta.
  My heart was beating much harder than normal.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "鼓動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	鼓動し	こどうし	kodō shi
Continuative (連用形)	鼓動し	こどうし	kodō shi
Terminal (終止形)	鼓動する	こどうする	kodō suru
Attributive (連体形)	鼓動する	こどうする	kodō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	鼓動すれ	こどうすれ	kodō sure
Imperative (命令形)	鼓動せよ¹ 鼓動しろ²	こどうせよ¹ こどうしろ²	kodō seyo¹ kodō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	鼓動される	こどうされる	kodō sareru
Causative	鼓動させる鼓動さす	こどうさせるこどうさす	kodō saseru kodō sasu
Potential	鼓動できる	こどうできる	kodō dekiru
Volitional	鼓動しよう	こどうしよう	kodō shiyō
Negative	鼓動しない	こどうしない	kodō shinai
Negative continuative	鼓動せず	こどうせず	kodō sezu
Formal	鼓動します	こどうします	kodō shimasu
Perfective	鼓動した	こどうした	kodō shita
Conjunctive	鼓動して	こどうして	kodō shite
Hypothetical conditional	鼓動すれば	こどうすれば	kodō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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