ꜥpj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to pass through (+ ḥr: to pass by)

Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥpj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥp, geminated stem: ꜥpp
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥpt, ꜥpj
 ꜥpw, ꜥp
 ꜥpt, ꜥpwt, ꜥpyt
 ꜥp
 ꜥp, ꜥpy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥp8, ꜥpp8
 ḥr ꜥpt, ḥr ꜥpj
 m ꜥpt, m ꜥpj
 r ꜥpt, r ꜥpj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜥp.n
 ꜥpw, ꜥp, ꜥpy
 consecutive ꜥp.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜥpt, ꜥpyt
perfective3 ꜥp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative ꜥp.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜥp, ꜥpy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜥpw, ꜥp, ꜥpy
 ꜥpw, ꜥp, ꜥpy
 potentialis ꜥp.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜥp, ꜥpy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜥp.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ꜥpw1, ꜥpy, ꜥp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥp
 ꜥpy, ꜥp
imperfective ꜥpp, ꜥppy, ꜥppw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥpp, ꜥppj6, ꜥppy6
 ꜥpp, ꜥppw5
prospective ꜥpw1, ꜥpy, ꜥp, ꜥptj7
 — ꜥpwtj1 4, ꜥptj4, ꜥpt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to fly [Late Period and Greco-Roman Period]

Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥpj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥp, geminated stem: ꜥpp
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥpt, ꜥpj
 ꜥpw, ꜥp
 ꜥpt, ꜥpwt, ꜥpyt
 ꜥp
 ꜥp, ꜥpy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥp8, ꜥpp8
 ḥr ꜥpt, ḥr ꜥpj
 m ꜥpt, m ꜥpj
 r ꜥpt, r ꜥpj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ꜥp.n
 consecutive ꜥp.jn
terminative ꜥpt, ꜥpyt
perfective3 ꜥp
 obligative ꜥp.ḫr
imperfective ꜥp, ꜥpy
prospective3 ꜥpw, ꜥp, ꜥpy
 potentialis ꜥp.kꜣ
subjunctive ꜥp, ꜥpy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ꜥp.n
 — —
perfective ꜥpw1, ꜥpy, ꜥp
 ꜥp
 ꜥpy, ꜥp
imperfective ꜥpp, ꜥppy, ꜥppw5
 ꜥpp, ꜥppj6, ꜥppy6
 ꜥpp, ꜥppw5
prospective ꜥpw1, ꜥpy, ꜥp, ꜥptj7
 ꜥpwtj1 4, ꜥptj4, ꜥpt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 457.
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 179.7–179.15, 179.17–179.21
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