간사하다

Korean

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ka̠nsʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic Hangul[간사하다]

Revised Romanization^?	gansahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gansahada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kansahada
Yale Romanization^?	kansahata

Etymology 1

From 간사 (奸詐, gansa, “deceit”) and the native Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to be a certain way”).

Adjective

간사하다 • (gansahada) (infinitive 간사해 or 간사하여, sequential 간사하니)

To be deceitful or cunning.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 간사하다 (gansahada)

Stems
Stem 1	간사하 (gansaha)
Stem 2	간사해 (gansahae)
Stem 2a	간사하여 (gansahayeo)
Stem 3	간사하 (gansaha)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	간사하다 gansahada	간사해 gansahae	간사해요 gansahaeyo	간사합니다 gansahamnida
Indicative	Past	간사했다 gansahaetda	간사했어 gansahaesseo	간사했어요 gansahaesseoyo	간사했습니다 gansahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	간사하냐 gansahanya	간사해 gansahae	간사해요 gansahaeyo	간사합니까 gansahamnikka
Interrogative	Past	간사했냐 gansahaennya	간사했어 gansahaesseo	간사했어요 gansahaesseoyo	간사했습니까 gansahaetseumnikka
Assertive		간사하겠다 gansahagetda	간사하겠어 gansahagesseo	간사하겠어요 gansahagesseoyo	간사하겠습니다 gansahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		간사해 gansahae	간사해서, 간사하여서 gansahaeseo, gansahayeoseo	간사하니 gansahani	간사하니까 gansahanikka
Contrast		간사하지만 gansahajiman	간사한데 gansahande	간사하더니 gansahadeoni
Conjunction		간사하고 gansahago
Condition		간사하면 gansahamyeon	간사해야, 간사하여야 gansahaeya, gansahayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		간사함 gansaham	간사하기 gansahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		간사했음, 간사하였음 gansahaesseum, gansahayeosseum	간사했기, 간사하였기 gansahaetgi, gansahayeotgi
Determiners	Present		간사한 gansahan
Determiners	Future		간사할 gansahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	간사하시다 gansahasida	간사하셔 gansahasyeo	간사하세요, 간사하셔요 gansahaseyo, gansahasyeoyo	간사하십니다 gansahasimnida
Indicative	Past	간사하셨다 gansahasyeotda	간사하셨어 gansahasyeosseo	간사하셨어요 gansahasyeosseoyo	간사하셨습니다 gansahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	간사하시냐 gansahasinya	간사하셔 gansahasyeo	간사하세요, 간사하셔요 gansahaseyo, gansahasyeoyo	간사하십니까 gansahasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	간사하셨냐 gansahasyeonnya	간사하셨어 gansahasyeosseo	간사하셨어요 gansahasyeosseoyo	간사하셨습니까 gansahasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		간사하시겠다 gansahasigetda	간사하시겠어 gansahasigesseo	간사하시겠어요 gansahasigesseoyo	간사하시겠습니다 gansahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		간사하셔 gansahasyeo	간사하셔서 gansahasyeoseo	간사하시니 gansahasini	간사하시니까 gansahasinikka
Contrast		간사하시지만 gansahasijiman	간사하신데 gansahasinde	간사하시더니 gansahasideoni
Conjunction		간사하시고 gansahasigo
Condition		간사하시면 gansahasimyeon	간사하셔야 gansahasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		간사하심 gansahasim	간사하시기 gansahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		간사하셨음 gansahasyeosseum	간사하셨기 gansahasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		간사하신 gansahasin
Determiners	Future		간사하실 gansahasil

Related terms

간사히 (gansahi, “deceitfully”)

Etymology 2

From 간사 (幹事, gansa, “management”) and the native Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to be a certain way”).

Verb

간사하다 • (gansahada) (infinitive 간사해 or 간사하여, sequential 간사하니)

To manage or administer.

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