감다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆷ다 (komta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ka̠mt͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[감따]
|
Verb
감다 • (gamda) (infinitive 감아, sequential 감으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 감다 (gamda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 감 (gam) |
| Stem 2 | 감아 (gama) |
| Stem 3 | 감으 (gameu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감는다 gamneunda |
감아 gama |
감아요 gamayo |
감습니다 gamseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 감았다 gamatda |
감았어 gamasseo |
감았어요 gamasseoyo |
감았습니다 gamatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감느냐 gamneunya |
감아 gama |
감아요 gamayo |
감습니까 gamseumnikka |
| Past | 감았느냐 gamanneunya |
감았어 gamasseo |
감았어요 gamasseoyo |
감았습니까 gamatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 감자 gamja | 감아 gama | 감아요 gamayo | 감읍시다 gameupsida | |
| Imperative | 감아라 gamara | 감아 gama | 감아요 gamayo | 감읍시오 gameupsio | |
| Assertive | 감겠다 gamgetda | 감겠어 gamgesseo | 감겠어요 gamgesseoyo | 감겠습니다 gamgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감아 gama | 감아서 gamaseo | 감으니 gameuni | 감으니까 gameunikka | |
| Contrast | 감지만 gamjiman | 감는데 gamneunde | 감더니 gamdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 감고 gamgo | ||||
| Condition | 감으면 gameumyeon | 감아야 gamaya | |||
| Motive | 감으려고 gameuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감음 gameum | 감기 gamgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감았음 gamasseum | 감았기 gamatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감은 gameun | |||
| Present | 감는 gamneun | ||||
| Future | 감을 gameul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감으신다 gameusinda |
감으셔 gameusyeo |
감으세요, 감으셔요 gameuseyo, gameusyeoyo |
감으십니다 gameusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 감으셨다 gameusyeotda |
감으셨어 gameusyeosseo |
감으셨어요 gameusyeosseoyo |
감으셨습니다 gameusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감으시느냐 gameusineunya |
감으셔 gameusyeo |
감으세요, 감으셔요 gameuseyo, gameusyeoyo |
감으십니까 gameusimnikka |
| Past | 감으셨느냐 gameusyeonneunya |
감으셨어 gameusyeosseo |
감으셨어요 gameusyeosseoyo |
감으셨습니까 gameusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 감으시라 gameusira | 감으셔 gameusyeo | 감으세요 gameuseyo | 감으십시오 gameusipsio | |
| Assertive | 감으시겠다 gameusigetda | 감으시겠어 gameusigesseo | 감으시겠어요 gameusigesseoyo | 감으시겠습니다 gameusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감으셔 gameusyeo | 감으셔서 gameusyeoseo | 감으시니 gameusini | 감으시니까 gameusinikka | |
| Contrast | 감으시지만 gameusijiman | 감으시는데 gameusineunde | 감으시더니 gameusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 감으시고 gameusigo | ||||
| Condition | 감으시면 gameusimyeon | 감으셔야 gameusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 감으시려고 gameusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감으심 gameusim | 감으시기 gameusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감으셨음 gameusyeosseum | 감으셨기 gameusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감으신 gameusin | |||
| Present | 감으시는 gameusineun | ||||
| Future | 감으실 gameusil | ||||
Related terms
- 감기다 (gamgida, “to bathe someone”)
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