구니하다
Korean
Etymology
From 구니 (拘泥, guni, “unnecessary absorption”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kuniɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[구니하다]
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Verb
구니하다 • (gunihada) (infinitive 구니해 or 구니하여, sequential 구니하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 구니하다 (gunihada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 구니하 (guniha) |
| Stem 2 | 구니해 (gunihae) |
| Stem 2a | 구니하여 (gunihayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 구니하 (guniha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구니한다 gunihanda |
구니해 gunihae |
구니해요 gunihaeyo |
구니합니다 gunihamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 구니했다 gunihaetda |
구니했어 gunihaesseo |
구니했어요 gunihaesseoyo |
구니했습니다 gunihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구니하느냐 gunihaneunya |
구니해 gunihae |
구니해요 gunihaeyo |
구니합니까 gunihamnikka |
| Past | 구니했느냐 gunihaenneunya |
구니했어 gunihaesseo |
구니했어요 gunihaesseoyo |
구니했습니까 gunihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 구니하자 gunihaja | 구니해 gunihae | 구니해요 gunihaeyo | 구니합시다 gunihapsida | |
| Imperative | 구니해라, 구니하여라 gunihaera, gunihayeora | 구니해 gunihae | 구니해요 gunihaeyo | 구니합시오 gunihapsio | |
| Assertive | 구니하겠다 gunihagetda | 구니하겠어 gunihagesseo | 구니하겠어요 gunihagesseoyo | 구니하겠습니다 gunihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구니해 gunihae | 구니해서, 구니하여서 gunihaeseo, gunihayeoseo | 구니하니 gunihani | 구니하니까 gunihanikka | |
| Contrast | 구니하지만 gunihajiman | 구니하는데 gunihaneunde | 구니하더니 gunihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 구니하고 gunihago | ||||
| Condition | 구니하면 gunihamyeon | 구니해야, 구니하여야 gunihaeya, gunihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 구니하려고 guniharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구니함 guniham | 구니하기 gunihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구니했음, 구니하였음 gunihaesseum, gunihayeosseum | 구니했기, 구니하였기 gunihaetgi, gunihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구니한 gunihan | |||
| Present | 구니하는 gunihaneun | ||||
| Future | 구니할 gunihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구니하신다 gunihasinda |
구니하셔 gunihasyeo |
구니하세요, 구니하셔요 gunihaseyo, gunihasyeoyo |
구니하십니다 gunihasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 구니하셨다 gunihasyeotda |
구니하셨어 gunihasyeosseo |
구니하셨어요 gunihasyeosseoyo |
구니하셨습니다 gunihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구니하시느냐 gunihasineunya |
구니하셔 gunihasyeo |
구니하세요, 구니하셔요 gunihaseyo, gunihasyeoyo |
구니하십니까 gunihasimnikka |
| Past | 구니하셨느냐 gunihasyeonneunya |
구니하셨어 gunihasyeosseo |
구니하셨어요 gunihasyeosseoyo |
구니하셨습니까 gunihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 구니하시라 gunihasira | 구니하셔 gunihasyeo | 구니하세요 gunihaseyo | 구니하십시오 gunihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 구니하시겠다 gunihasigetda | 구니하시겠어 gunihasigesseo | 구니하시겠어요 gunihasigesseoyo | 구니하시겠습니다 gunihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구니하셔 gunihasyeo | 구니하셔서 gunihasyeoseo | 구니하시니 gunihasini | 구니하시니까 gunihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 구니하시지만 gunihasijiman | 구니하시는데 gunihasineunde | 구니하시더니 gunihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 구니하시고 gunihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 구니하시면 gunihasimyeon | 구니하셔야 gunihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 구니하시려고 gunihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구니하심 gunihasim | 구니하시기 gunihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구니하셨음 gunihasyeosseum | 구니하셨기 gunihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구니하신 gunihasin | |||
| Present | 구니하시는 gunihasineun | ||||
| Future | 구니하실 gunihasil | ||||
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