긁다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다 (kulk.ta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[kɯk̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[극따]
|
Verb
긁다 • (geukda) (infinitive 긁어, sequential 긁으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 긁다 (geukda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 긁 (geuk) |
| Stem 2 | 긁어 (geulgeo) |
| Stem 3 | 긁으 (geulgeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 긁는다 geungneunda |
긁어 geulgeo |
긁어요 geulgeoyo |
긁습니다 geukseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 긁었다 geulgeotda |
긁었어 geulgeosseo |
긁었어요 geulgeosseoyo |
긁었습니다 geulgeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 긁느냐 geungneunya |
긁어 geulgeo |
긁어요 geulgeoyo |
긁습니까 geukseumnikka |
| Past | 긁었느냐 geulgeonneunya |
긁었어 geulgeosseo |
긁었어요 geulgeosseoyo |
긁었습니까 geulgeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 긁자 geukja | 긁어 geulgeo | 긁어요 geulgeoyo | 긁읍시다 geulgeupsida | |
| Imperative | 긁어라 geulgeora | 긁어 geulgeo | 긁어요 geulgeoyo | 긁읍시오 geulgeupsio | |
| Assertive | 긁겠다 geulgetda | 긁겠어 geulgesseo | 긁겠어요 geulgesseoyo | 긁겠습니다 geulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 긁어 geulgeo | 긁어서 geulgeoseo | 긁으니 geulgeuni | 긁으니까 geulgeunikka | |
| Contrast | 긁지만 geukjiman | 긁는데 geungneunde | 긁더니 geukdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 긁고 geulgo | ||||
| Condition | 긁으면 geulgeumyeon | 긁어야 geulgeoya | |||
| Motive | 긁으려고 geulgeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 긁음 geulgeum | 긁기 geulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 긁었음 geulgeosseum | 긁었기 geulgeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 긁은 geulgeun | |||
| Present | 긁는 geungneun | ||||
| Future | 긁을 geulgeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 긁으신다 geulgeusinda |
긁으셔 geulgeusyeo |
긁으세요, 긁으셔요 geulgeuseyo, geulgeusyeoyo |
긁으십니다 geulgeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 긁으셨다 geulgeusyeotda |
긁으셨어 geulgeusyeosseo |
긁으셨어요 geulgeusyeosseoyo |
긁으셨습니다 geulgeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 긁으시느냐 geulgeusineunya |
긁으셔 geulgeusyeo |
긁으세요, 긁으셔요 geulgeuseyo, geulgeusyeoyo |
긁으십니까 geulgeusimnikka |
| Past | 긁으셨느냐 geulgeusyeonneunya |
긁으셨어 geulgeusyeosseo |
긁으셨어요 geulgeusyeosseoyo |
긁으셨습니까 geulgeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 긁으시라 geulgeusira | 긁으셔 geulgeusyeo | 긁으세요 geulgeuseyo | 긁으십시오 geulgeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 긁으시겠다 geulgeusigetda | 긁으시겠어 geulgeusigesseo | 긁으시겠어요 geulgeusigesseoyo | 긁으시겠습니다 geulgeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 긁으셔 geulgeusyeo | 긁으셔서 geulgeusyeoseo | 긁으시니 geulgeusini | 긁으시니까 geulgeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 긁으시지만 geulgeusijiman | 긁으시는데 geulgeusineunde | 긁으시더니 geulgeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 긁으시고 geulgeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 긁으시면 geulgeusimyeon | 긁으셔야 geulgeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 긁으시려고 geulgeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 긁으심 geulgeusim | 긁으시기 geulgeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 긁으셨음 geulgeusyeosseum | 긁으셨기 geulgeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 긁으신 geulgeusin | |||
| Present | 긁으시는 geulgeusineun | ||||
| Future | 긁으실 geulgeusil | ||||
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