긋다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seonjong yeonggajip eonhae (禪宗永嘉集諺解 / 선종영가집언해), 1456, as Middle Korean 긋다 (kusta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈkɯːt̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[귿:따]
Revised Romanization? geutda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? geusda
McCune–Reischauer? kŭtta
Yale Romanization? kūsqta

Verb

긋다 • (geutda) (irregular, infinitive 그어, sequential 그으니)

  1. to draw a line; to mark

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 긋다 (geutda)
Stems
Stem 1 긋 (geut)
Stem 2 그어 (geueo)
Stem 3 그으 (geueu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㅅ(s)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 긋는다
geunneunda		 그어
geueo		 그어요
geueoyo		 긋습니다
geutseumnida
Past 그었다
geueotda		 그었어
geueosseo		 그었어요
geueosseoyo		 그었습니다
geueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 긋느냐
geunneunya		 그어
geueo		 그어요
geueoyo		 긋습니까
geutseumnikka
Past 그었느냐
geueonneunya		 그었어
geueosseo		 그었어요
geueosseoyo		 그었습니까
geueotseumnikka
Hortative 긋자
geutja		그어
geueo		그어요
geueoyo		그읍시다
geueupsida
Imperative 그어라
geueora		그어
geueo		그어요
geueoyo		그읍시오
geueupsio
Assertive 긋겠다
geutgetda		긋겠어
geutgesseo		긋겠어요
geutgesseoyo		긋겠습니다
geutgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 그어
geueo		그어서
geueoseo		그으니
geueuni		그으니까
geueunikka
Contrast 긋지만
geutjiman		긋는데
geunneunde		긋더니
geutdeoni
Conjunction 긋고
geutgo
Condition 그으면
geueumyeon		그어야
geueoya
Motive 그으려고
geueuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 그음
geueum		긋기
geutgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 그었음
geueosseum		그었기
geueotgi
Determiners Past 그은
geueun
Present 긋는
geunneun
Future 그을
geueul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 그으신다
geueusinda		 그으셔
geueusyeo		 그으세요, 그으셔요
geueuseyo, geueusyeoyo		 그으십니다
geueusimnida
Past 그으셨다
geueusyeotda		 그으셨어
geueusyeosseo		 그으셨어요
geueusyeosseoyo		 그으셨습니다
geueusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 그으시느냐
geueusineunya		 그으셔
geueusyeo		 그으세요, 그으셔요
geueuseyo, geueusyeoyo		 그으십니까
geueusimnikka
Past 그으셨느냐
geueusyeonneunya		 그으셨어
geueusyeosseo		 그으셨어요
geueusyeosseoyo		 그으셨습니까
geueusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 그으시라
geueusira		그으셔
geueusyeo		그으세요
geueuseyo		그으십시오
geueusipsio
Assertive 그으시겠다
geueusigetda		그으시겠어
geueusigesseo		그으시겠어요
geueusigesseoyo		그으시겠습니다
geueusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 그으셔
geueusyeo		그으셔서
geueusyeoseo		그으시니
geueusini		그으시니까
geueusinikka
Contrast 그으시지만
geueusijiman		그으시는데
geueusineunde		그으시더니
geueusideoni
Conjunction 그으시고
geueusigo
Condition 그으시면
geueusimyeon		그으셔야
geueusyeoya
Motive 그으시려고
geueusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 그으심
geueusim		그으시기
geueusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 그으셨음
geueusyeosseum		그으셨기
geueusyeotgi
Determiners Past 그으신
geueusin
Present 그으시는
geueusineun
Future 그으실
geueusil

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-04), “긋다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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