깎다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᇧ다 (Yale: kaskta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[k͈a̠k̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[깍따]
Revised Romanization? kkakda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? kkakkda
McCune–Reischauer? kkakta
Yale Romanization? kkakkqta

Verb

깎다 • (kkakda) (infinitive 깎아, sequential 깎으니)

  1. to cut, to shave, to peel
  2. to reduce, to discount
    너무 비싸요. 조금만 깎아 주세요?
    Neomu bissayo. Jogeumman kkakka juseyo?
    It's too expensive. Can you give a little discount?

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 깎다 (kkakda)
Stems
Stem 1 깎 (kkak)
Stem 2 깎아 (kkakka)
Stem 3 깎으 (kkakkeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 깎는다
kkangneunda		 깎아
kkakka		 깎아요
kkakkayo		 깎습니다
kkakseumnida
Past 깎았다
kkakkatda		 깎았어
kkakkasseo		 깎았어요
kkakkasseoyo		 깎았습니다
kkakkatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 깎느냐
kkangneunya		 깎아
kkakka		 깎아요
kkakkayo		 깎습니까
kkakseumnikka
Past 깎았느냐
kkakkanneunya		 깎았어
kkakkasseo		 깎았어요
kkakkasseoyo		 깎았습니까
kkakkatseumnikka
Hortative 깎자
kkakja		깎아
kkakka		깎아요
kkakkayo		깎읍시다
kkakkeupsida
Imperative 깎아라
kkakkara		깎아
kkakka		깎아요
kkakkayo		깎읍시오
kkakkeupsio
Assertive 깎겠다
kkakgetda		깎겠어
kkakgesseo		깎겠어요
kkakgesseoyo		깎겠습니다
kkakgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 깎아
kkakka		깎아서
kkakkaseo		깎으니
kkakkeuni		깎으니까
kkakkeunikka
Contrast 깎지만
kkakjiman		깎는데
kkangneunde		깎더니
kkakdeoni
Conjunction 깎고
kkakgo
Condition 깎으면
kkakkeumyeon		깎아야
kkakkaya
Motive 깎으려고
kkakkeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 깎음
kkakkeum		깎기
kkakgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 깎았음
kkakkasseum		깎았기
kkakkatgi
Determiners Past 깎은
kkakkeun
Present 깎는
kkangneun
Future 깎을
kkakkeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 깎으신다
kkakkeusinda		 깎으셔
kkakkeusyeo		 깎으세요, 깎으셔요
kkakkeuseyo, kkakkeusyeoyo		 깎으십니다
kkakkeusimnida
Past 깎으셨다
kkakkeusyeotda		 깎으셨어
kkakkeusyeosseo		 깎으셨어요
kkakkeusyeosseoyo		 깎으셨습니다
kkakkeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 깎으시느냐
kkakkeusineunya		 깎으셔
kkakkeusyeo		 깎으세요, 깎으셔요
kkakkeuseyo, kkakkeusyeoyo		 깎으십니까
kkakkeusimnikka
Past 깎으셨느냐
kkakkeusyeonneunya		 깎으셨어
kkakkeusyeosseo		 깎으셨어요
kkakkeusyeosseoyo		 깎으셨습니까
kkakkeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 깎으시라
kkakkeusira		깎으셔
kkakkeusyeo		깎으세요
kkakkeuseyo		깎으십시오
kkakkeusipsio
Assertive 깎으시겠다
kkakkeusigetda		깎으시겠어
kkakkeusigesseo		깎으시겠어요
kkakkeusigesseoyo		깎으시겠습니다
kkakkeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 깎으셔
kkakkeusyeo		깎으셔서
kkakkeusyeoseo		깎으시니
kkakkeusini		깎으시니까
kkakkeusinikka
Contrast 깎으시지만
kkakkeusijiman		깎으시는데
kkakkeusineunde		깎으시더니
kkakkeusideoni
Conjunction 깎으시고
kkakkeusigo
Condition 깎으시면
kkakkeusimyeon		깎으셔야
kkakkeusyeoya
Motive 깎으시려고
kkakkeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 깎으심
kkakkeusim		깎으시기
kkakkeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 깎으셨음
kkakkeusyeosseum		깎으셨기
kkakkeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 깎으신
kkakkeusin
Present 깎으시는
kkakkeusineun
Future 깎으실
kkakkeusil

Derived terms
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