깔끔하다

Korean

Etymology

From 깔끔 (kkalkkeum) + the suffix —하다 (hada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[k͈a̠ɭk͈ɯmɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[깔끔하다]
Revised Romanization? kkalkkeumhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? kkalkkeumhada
McCune–Reischauer? kkalkkŭmhada
Yale Romanization? kkalkkumhata

Adjective

깔끔하다 • (kkalkkeumhada) (infinitive 깔끔해 or 깔끔하여, sequential 깔끔하니)

  1. (to be) neat, tidy
    • 1997, 김창열 (Gim Chang-yeol) [Kim Chang-yul] (lyrics), “DOC와 춤을… (DOC-wa chumeul…) [Dancing with DOC]”, performed by DJ DOC:
      청바지 입고서 회사에 가도 깔끔하기만 하면 괜찮을 텐데
      여름교복이 반바지라면 깔끔하고 시원해 괜찮을 텐데       
      cheongbaji ipgoseo hoesa-e gado kkalkkeumhagiman hamyeon gwaenchaneul tende
      yeoreumgyobogi banbajiramyeon kkalkkeumhago siwonhae gwaenchaneul tende
      Even if you wear jeans to work, if it's tidy, it'll be fine
      If your summer uniform is shorts, it's tidy and refreshing, it'll be fine

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 깔끔하다 (kkalkkeumhada)
Stems
Stem 1 깔끔하 (kkalkkeumha)
Stem 2 깔끔해 (kkalkkeumhae)
Stem 2a 깔끔하여 (kkalkkeumhayeo)
Stem 3 깔끔하 (kkalkkeumha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 깔끔하다
kkalkkeumhada		 깔끔해
kkalkkeumhae		 깔끔해요
kkalkkeumhaeyo		 깔끔합니다
kkalkkeumhamnida
Past 깔끔했다
kkalkkeumhaetda		 깔끔했어
kkalkkeumhaesseo		 깔끔했어요
kkalkkeumhaesseoyo		 깔끔했습니다
kkalkkeumhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 깔끔하냐
kkalkkeumhanya		 깔끔해
kkalkkeumhae		 깔끔해요
kkalkkeumhaeyo		 깔끔합니까
kkalkkeumhamnikka
Past 깔끔했냐
kkalkkeumhaennya		 깔끔했어
kkalkkeumhaesseo		 깔끔했어요
kkalkkeumhaesseoyo		 깔끔했습니까
kkalkkeumhaetseumnikka
Assertive 깔끔하겠다
kkalkkeumhagetda		깔끔하겠어
kkalkkeumhagesseo		깔끔하겠어요
kkalkkeumhagesseoyo		깔끔하겠습니다
kkalkkeumhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 깔끔해
kkalkkeumhae		깔끔해서, 깔끔하여서
kkalkkeumhaeseo, kkalkkeumhayeoseo		깔끔하니
kkalkkeumhani		깔끔하니까
kkalkkeumhanikka
Contrast 깔끔하지만
kkalkkeumhajiman		깔끔한데
kkalkkeumhande		깔끔하더니
kkalkkeumhadeoni
Conjunction 깔끔하고
kkalkkeumhago
Condition 깔끔하면
kkalkkeumhamyeon		깔끔해야, 깔끔하여야
kkalkkeumhaeya, kkalkkeumhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 깔끔함
kkalkkeumham		깔끔하기
kkalkkeumhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 깔끔했음, 깔끔하였음
kkalkkeumhaesseum, kkalkkeumhayeosseum		깔끔했기, 깔끔하였기
kkalkkeumhaetgi, kkalkkeumhayeotgi
Determiners Present 깔끔한
kkalkkeumhan
Future 깔끔할
kkalkkeumhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 깔끔하시다
kkalkkeumhasida		 깔끔하셔
kkalkkeumhasyeo		 깔끔하세요, 깔끔하셔요
kkalkkeumhaseyo, kkalkkeumhasyeoyo		 깔끔하십니다
kkalkkeumhasimnida
Past 깔끔하셨다
kkalkkeumhasyeotda		 깔끔하셨어
kkalkkeumhasyeosseo		 깔끔하셨어요
kkalkkeumhasyeosseoyo		 깔끔하셨습니다
kkalkkeumhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 깔끔하시냐
kkalkkeumhasinya		 깔끔하셔
kkalkkeumhasyeo		 깔끔하세요, 깔끔하셔요
kkalkkeumhaseyo, kkalkkeumhasyeoyo		 깔끔하십니까
kkalkkeumhasimnikka
Past 깔끔하셨냐
kkalkkeumhasyeonnya		 깔끔하셨어
kkalkkeumhasyeosseo		 깔끔하셨어요
kkalkkeumhasyeosseoyo		 깔끔하셨습니까
kkalkkeumhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 깔끔하시겠다
kkalkkeumhasigetda		깔끔하시겠어
kkalkkeumhasigesseo		깔끔하시겠어요
kkalkkeumhasigesseoyo		깔끔하시겠습니다
kkalkkeumhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 깔끔하셔
kkalkkeumhasyeo		깔끔하셔서
kkalkkeumhasyeoseo		깔끔하시니
kkalkkeumhasini		깔끔하시니까
kkalkkeumhasinikka
Contrast 깔끔하시지만
kkalkkeumhasijiman		깔끔하신데
kkalkkeumhasinde		깔끔하시더니
kkalkkeumhasideoni
Conjunction 깔끔하시고
kkalkkeumhasigo
Condition 깔끔하시면
kkalkkeumhasimyeon		깔끔하셔야
kkalkkeumhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 깔끔하심
kkalkkeumhasim		깔끔하시기
kkalkkeumhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 깔끔하셨음
kkalkkeumhasyeosseum		깔끔하셨기
kkalkkeumhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 깔끔하신
kkalkkeumhasin
Future 깔끔하실
kkalkkeumhasil
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