끄르다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그르다 (kuluta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[k͈ɯɾɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[끄르다]
Revised Romanization? kkeureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? kkeuleuda
McCune–Reischauer? kkŭrŭda
Yale Romanization? kkuluta

Verb

끄르다 • (kkeureuda) (infinitive 끌러, sequential 끄르니)

  1. to untie; to loosen
  2. to unpack

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 끄르다 (kkeureuda)
Stems
Stem 1 끄르 (kkeureu)
Stem 2 끌러 (kkeulleo)
Stem 3 끄르 (kkeureu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끄른다
kkeureunda		 끌러
kkeulleo		 끌러요
kkeulleoyo		 끄릅니다
kkeureumnida
Past 끌렀다
kkeulleotda		 끌렀어
kkeulleosseo		 끌렀어요
kkeulleosseoyo		 끌렀습니다
kkeulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끄르느냐
kkeureuneunya		 끌러
kkeulleo		 끌러요
kkeulleoyo		 끄릅니까
kkeureumnikka
Past 끌렀느냐
kkeulleonneunya		 끌렀어
kkeulleosseo		 끌렀어요
kkeulleosseoyo		 끌렀습니까
kkeulleotseumnikka
Hortative 끄르자
kkeureuja		끌러
kkeulleo		끌러요
kkeulleoyo		끄릅시다
kkeureupsida
Imperative 끌러라
kkeulleora		끌러
kkeulleo		끌러요
kkeulleoyo		끄릅시오
kkeureupsio
Assertive 끄르겠다
kkeureugetda		끄르겠어
kkeureugesseo		끄르겠어요
kkeureugesseoyo		끄르겠습니다
kkeureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 끌러
kkeulleo		끌러서
kkeulleoseo		끄르니
kkeureuni		끄르니까
kkeureunikka
Contrast 끄르지만
kkeureujiman		끄르는데
kkeureuneunde		끄르더니
kkeureudeoni
Conjunction 끄르고
kkeureugo
Condition 끄르면
kkeureumyeon		끌러야
kkeulleoya
Motive 끄르려고
kkeureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 끄름
kkeureum		끄르기
kkeureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 끌렀음
kkeulleosseum		끌렀기
kkeulleotgi
Determiners Past 끄른
kkeureun
Present 끄르는
kkeureuneun
Future 끄를
kkeureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끄르신다
kkeureusinda		 끄르셔
kkeureusyeo		 끄르세요, 끄르셔요
kkeureuseyo, kkeureusyeoyo		 끄르십니다
kkeureusimnida
Past 끄르셨다
kkeureusyeotda		 끄르셨어
kkeureusyeosseo		 끄르셨어요
kkeureusyeosseoyo		 끄르셨습니다
kkeureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끄르시느냐
kkeureusineunya		 끄르셔
kkeureusyeo		 끄르세요, 끄르셔요
kkeureuseyo, kkeureusyeoyo		 끄르십니까
kkeureusimnikka
Past 끄르셨느냐
kkeureusyeonneunya		 끄르셨어
kkeureusyeosseo		 끄르셨어요
kkeureusyeosseoyo		 끄르셨습니까
kkeureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 끄르시라
kkeureusira		끄르셔
kkeureusyeo		끄르세요
kkeureuseyo		끄르십시오
kkeureusipsio
Assertive 끄르시겠다
kkeureusigetda		끄르시겠어
kkeureusigesseo		끄르시겠어요
kkeureusigesseoyo		끄르시겠습니다
kkeureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 끄르셔
kkeureusyeo		끄르셔서
kkeureusyeoseo		끄르시니
kkeureusini		끄르시니까
kkeureusinikka
Contrast 끄르시지만
kkeureusijiman		끄르시는데
kkeureusineunde		끄르시더니
kkeureusideoni
Conjunction 끄르시고
kkeureusigo
Condition 끄르시면
kkeureusimyeon		끄르셔야
kkeureusyeoya
Motive 끄르시려고
kkeureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 끄르심
kkeureusim		끄르시기
kkeureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 끄르셨음
kkeureusyeosseum		끄르셨기
kkeureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 끄르신
kkeureusin
Present 끄르시는
kkeureusineun
Future 끄르실
kkeureusil
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