나르다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600, as Middle Korean 나ᄅᆞ다 (nalota). Compare 나루 (naru, “a ferry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[na̠ɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[나르다]
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Verb
나르다 • (nareuda) (infinitive 날라, sequential 나르니)
- to carry
- 이 매트리스 나르는 걸 좀 도와주시겠어요?
- I maeteuriseu nareuneun geol jom dowajusigesseoyo?
- Could you please give me a hand carrying this mattress?
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 나르다 (nareuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 나르 (nareu) |
| Stem 2 | 날라 (nalla) |
| Stem 3 | 나르 (nareu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나른다 nareunda |
날라 nalla |
날라요 nallayo |
나릅니다 nareumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 날랐다 nallatda |
날랐어 nallasseo |
날랐어요 nallasseoyo |
날랐습니다 nallatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나르느냐 nareuneunya |
날라 nalla |
날라요 nallayo |
나릅니까 nareumnikka |
| Past | 날랐느냐 nallanneunya |
날랐어 nallasseo |
날랐어요 nallasseoyo |
날랐습니까 nallatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 나르자 nareuja | 날라 nalla | 날라요 nallayo | 나릅시다 nareupsida | |
| Imperative | 날라라 nallara | 날라 nalla | 날라요 nallayo | 나릅시오 nareupsio | |
| Assertive | 나르겠다 nareugetda | 나르겠어 nareugesseo | 나르겠어요 nareugesseoyo | 나르겠습니다 nareugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 날라 nalla | 날라서 nallaseo | 나르니 nareuni | 나르니까 nareunikka | |
| Contrast | 나르지만 nareujiman | 나르는데 nareuneunde | 나르더니 nareudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 나르고 nareugo | ||||
| Condition | 나르면 nareumyeon | 날라야 nallaya | |||
| Motive | 나르려고 nareuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나름 nareum | 나르기 nareugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 날랐음 nallasseum | 날랐기 nallatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나른 nareun | |||
| Present | 나르는 nareuneun | ||||
| Future | 나를 nareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나르신다 nareusinda |
나르셔 nareusyeo |
나르세요, 나르셔요 nareuseyo, nareusyeoyo |
나르십니다 nareusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 나르셨다 nareusyeotda |
나르셨어 nareusyeosseo |
나르셨어요 nareusyeosseoyo |
나르셨습니다 nareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나르시느냐 nareusineunya |
나르셔 nareusyeo |
나르세요, 나르셔요 nareuseyo, nareusyeoyo |
나르십니까 nareusimnikka |
| Past | 나르셨느냐 nareusyeonneunya |
나르셨어 nareusyeosseo |
나르셨어요 nareusyeosseoyo |
나르셨습니까 nareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 나르시라 nareusira | 나르셔 nareusyeo | 나르세요 nareuseyo | 나르십시오 nareusipsio | |
| Assertive | 나르시겠다 nareusigetda | 나르시겠어 nareusigesseo | 나르시겠어요 nareusigesseoyo | 나르시겠습니다 nareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나르셔 nareusyeo | 나르셔서 nareusyeoseo | 나르시니 nareusini | 나르시니까 nareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 나르시지만 nareusijiman | 나르시는데 nareusineunde | 나르시더니 nareusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 나르시고 nareusigo | ||||
| Condition | 나르시면 nareusimyeon | 나르셔야 nareusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 나르시려고 nareusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나르심 nareusim | 나르시기 nareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나르셨음 nareusyeosseum | 나르셨기 nareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나르신 nareusin | |||
| Present | 나르시는 nareusineun | ||||
| Future | 나르실 nareusil | ||||
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