낡다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin cheongangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆰ다 (nolkta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[na̠k̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[낙따]
Revised Romanization? nakda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? nalgda
McCune–Reischauer? nakta
Yale Romanization? nalkqta

Adjective

낡다 • (nakda) (infinitive 낡아, sequential 낡으니)

  1. (of a thing) old; worn out

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 낡다 (nakda)
Stems
Stem 1 낡 (nak)
Stem 2 낡아 (nalga)
Stem 3 낡으 (nalgeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 낡다
nakda		 낡아
nalga		 낡아요
nalgayo		 낡습니다
nakseumnida
Past 낡았다
nalgatda		 낡았어
nalgasseo		 낡았어요
nalgasseoyo		 낡았습니다
nalgatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 낡으냐
nalgeunya		 낡아
nalga		 낡아요
nalgayo		 낡습니까
nakseumnikka
Past 낡았냐
nalgannya		 낡았어
nalgasseo		 낡았어요
nalgasseoyo		 낡았습니까
nalgatseumnikka
Assertive 낡겠다
nalgetda		낡겠어
nalgesseo		낡겠어요
nalgesseoyo		낡겠습니다
nalgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 낡아
nalga		낡아서
nalgaseo		낡으니
nalgeuni		낡으니까
nalgeunikka
Contrast 낡지만
nakjiman		낡은데
nalgeunde		낡더니
nakdeoni
Conjunction 낡고
nalgo
Condition 낡으면
nalgeumyeon		낡아야
nalgaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 낡음
nalgeum		낡기
nalgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 낡았음
nalgasseum		낡았기
nalgatgi
Determiners Present 낡은
nalgeun
Future 낡을
nalgeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 낡으시다
nalgeusida		 낡으셔
nalgeusyeo		 낡으세요, 낡으셔요
nalgeuseyo, nalgeusyeoyo		 낡으십니다
nalgeusimnida
Past 낡으셨다
nalgeusyeotda		 낡으셨어
nalgeusyeosseo		 낡으셨어요
nalgeusyeosseoyo		 낡으셨습니다
nalgeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 낡으시냐
nalgeusinya		 낡으셔
nalgeusyeo		 낡으세요, 낡으셔요
nalgeuseyo, nalgeusyeoyo		 낡으십니까
nalgeusimnikka
Past 낡으셨냐
nalgeusyeonnya		 낡으셨어
nalgeusyeosseo		 낡으셨어요
nalgeusyeosseoyo		 낡으셨습니까
nalgeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 낡으시겠다
nalgeusigetda		낡으시겠어
nalgeusigesseo		낡으시겠어요
nalgeusigesseoyo		낡으시겠습니다
nalgeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 낡으셔
nalgeusyeo		낡으셔서
nalgeusyeoseo		낡으시니
nalgeusini		낡으시니까
nalgeusinikka
Contrast 낡으시지만
nalgeusijiman		낡으신데
nalgeusinde		낡으시더니
nalgeusideoni
Conjunction 낡으시고
nalgeusigo
Condition 낡으시면
nalgeusimyeon		낡으셔야
nalgeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 낡으심
nalgeusim		낡으시기
nalgeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 낡으셨음
nalgeusyeosseum		낡으셨기
nalgeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 낡으신
nalgeusin
Future 낡으실
nalgeusil
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