다물다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 다믈다 (Yale: tamulta). Compare 닿다 (data), 물다 (mulda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ta̠muɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[다물다]
Revised Romanization? damulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? damulda
McCune–Reischauer? tamulda
Yale Romanization? tamulta

Verb

다물다 • (damulda) (infinitive 다물어, sequential 다무니)

  1. (transitive) to shut (mouth), to close (mouth)
  2. (transitive) to keep (one's mouth) shut, to keep quiet, to keep silent

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 다물다 (damulda)
Stems
Stem 1 다물 (damul)
Stem 2 다물어 (damureo)
Stem 3 다무 (damu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 다문다
damunda		 다물어
damureo		 다물어요
damureoyo		 다뭅니다
damumnida
Past 다물었다
damureotda		 다물었어
damureosseo		 다물었어요
damureosseoyo		 다물었습니다
damureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 다무느냐
damuneunya		 다물어
damureo		 다물어요
damureoyo		 다뭅니까
damumnikka
Past 다물었느냐
damureonneunya		 다물었어
damureosseo		 다물었어요
damureosseoyo		 다물었습니까
damureotseumnikka
Hortative 다물자
damulja		다물어
damureo		다물어요
damureoyo		다뭅시다
damupsida
Imperative 다물어라
damureora		다물어
damureo		다물어요
damureoyo		다뭅시오
damupsio
Assertive 다물겠다
damulgetda		다물겠어
damulgesseo		다물겠어요
damulgesseoyo		다물겠습니다
damulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 다물어
damureo		다물어서
damureoseo		다무니
damuni		다무니까
damunikka
Contrast 다물지만
damuljiman		다무는데
damuneunde		다물더니
damuldeoni
Conjunction 다물고
damulgo
Condition 다물면
damulmyeon		다물어야
damureoya
Motive 다물려고
damullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 다묾
damum		다물기
damulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 다물었음
damureosseum		다물었기
damureotgi
Determiners Past 다문
damun
Present 다무는
damuneun
Future 다물
damul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 다무신다
damusinda		 다무셔
damusyeo		 다무세요, 다무셔요
damuseyo, damusyeoyo		 다무십니다
damusimnida
Past 다무셨다
damusyeotda		 다무셨어
damusyeosseo		 다무셨어요
damusyeosseoyo		 다무셨습니다
damusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 다무시느냐
damusineunya		 다무셔
damusyeo		 다무세요, 다무셔요
damuseyo, damusyeoyo		 다무십니까
damusimnikka
Past 다무셨느냐
damusyeonneunya		 다무셨어
damusyeosseo		 다무셨어요
damusyeosseoyo		 다무셨습니까
damusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 다무시라
damusira		다무셔
damusyeo		다무세요
damuseyo		다무십시오
damusipsio
Assertive 다무시겠다
damusigetda		다무시겠어
damusigesseo		다무시겠어요
damusigesseoyo		다무시겠습니다
damusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 다무셔
damusyeo		다무셔서
damusyeoseo		다무시니
damusini		다무시니까
damusinikka
Contrast 다무시지만
damusijiman		다무시는데
damusineunde		다무시더니
damusideoni
Conjunction 다무시고
damusigo
Condition 다무시면
damusimyeon		다무셔야
damusyeoya
Motive 다무시려고
damusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 다무심
damusim		다무시기
damusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 다무셨음
damusyeosseum		다무셨기
damusyeotgi
Determiners Past 다무신
damusin
Present 다무시는
damusineun
Future 다무실
damusil

Derived terms
  • Passive form: 다물리다 (damullida)
  • Causative form: 다물리다 (damullida)
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