담그다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄆᆞ다 (tomota).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ta̠mɡɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[담그다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 담그다 (damgeuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 담그 (damgeu) |
| Stem 2 | 담가 (damga) |
| Stem 3 | 담그 (damgeu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 담근다 damgeunda |
담가 damga |
담가요 damgayo |
담급니다 damgeumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 담갔다 damgatda |
담갔어 damgasseo |
담갔어요 damgasseoyo |
담갔습니다 damgatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 담그느냐 damgeuneunya |
담가 damga |
담가요 damgayo |
담급니까 damgeumnikka |
| Past | 담갔느냐 damganneunya |
담갔어 damgasseo |
담갔어요 damgasseoyo |
담갔습니까 damgatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 담그자 damgeuja | 담가 damga | 담가요 damgayo | 담급시다 damgeupsida | |
| Imperative | 담가라 damgara | 담가 damga | 담가요 damgayo | 담급시오 damgeupsio | |
| Assertive | 담그겠다 damgeugetda | 담그겠어 damgeugesseo | 담그겠어요 damgeugesseoyo | 담그겠습니다 damgeugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 담가 damga | 담가서 damgaseo | 담그니 damgeuni | 담그니까 damgeunikka | |
| Contrast | 담그지만 damgeujiman | 담그는데 damgeuneunde | 담그더니 damgeudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 담그고 damgeugo | ||||
| Condition | 담그면 damgeumyeon | 담가야 damgaya | |||
| Motive | 담그려고 damgeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 담금 damgeum | 담그기 damgeugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 담갔음 damgasseum | 담갔기 damgatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 담근 damgeun | |||
| Present | 담그는 damgeuneun | ||||
| Future | 담글 damgeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 담그신다 damgeusinda |
담그셔 damgeusyeo |
담그세요, 담그셔요 damgeuseyo, damgeusyeoyo |
담그십니다 damgeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 담그셨다 damgeusyeotda |
담그셨어 damgeusyeosseo |
담그셨어요 damgeusyeosseoyo |
담그셨습니다 damgeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 담그시느냐 damgeusineunya |
담그셔 damgeusyeo |
담그세요, 담그셔요 damgeuseyo, damgeusyeoyo |
담그십니까 damgeusimnikka |
| Past | 담그셨느냐 damgeusyeonneunya |
담그셨어 damgeusyeosseo |
담그셨어요 damgeusyeosseoyo |
담그셨습니까 damgeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 담그시라 damgeusira | 담그셔 damgeusyeo | 담그세요 damgeuseyo | 담그십시오 damgeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 담그시겠다 damgeusigetda | 담그시겠어 damgeusigesseo | 담그시겠어요 damgeusigesseoyo | 담그시겠습니다 damgeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 담그셔 damgeusyeo | 담그셔서 damgeusyeoseo | 담그시니 damgeusini | 담그시니까 damgeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 담그시지만 damgeusijiman | 담그시는데 damgeusineunde | 담그시더니 damgeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 담그시고 damgeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 담그시면 damgeusimyeon | 담그셔야 damgeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 담그시려고 damgeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 담그심 damgeusim | 담그시기 damgeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 담그셨음 damgeusyeosseum | 담그셨기 damgeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 담그신 damgeusin | |||
| Present | 담그시는 damgeusineun | ||||
| Future | 담그실 damgeusil | ||||
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