덜다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 덜다 (telta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈtɘːɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[덜:다]
Revised Romanization? deolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? deolda
McCune–Reischauer? tŏlda
Yale Romanization? tēlta

Verb

덜다 • (deolda) (infinitive 덜어, sequential 더니)

  1. to subtract
  2. to cut down

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 덜다 (deolda)
Stems
Stem 1 덜 (deol)
Stem 2 덜어 (deoreo)
Stem 3 더 (deo)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 던다
deonda		 덜어
deoreo		 덜어요
deoreoyo		 덥니다
deomnida
Past 덜었다
deoreotda		 덜었어
deoreosseo		 덜었어요
deoreosseoyo		 덜었습니다
deoreotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 더느냐
deoneunya		 덜어
deoreo		 덜어요
deoreoyo		 덥니까
deomnikka
Past 덜었느냐
deoreonneunya		 덜었어
deoreosseo		 덜었어요
deoreosseoyo		 덜었습니까
deoreotseumnikka
Hortative 덜자
deolja		덜어
deoreo		덜어요
deoreoyo		덥시다
deopsida
Imperative 덜어라
deoreora		덜어
deoreo		덜어요
deoreoyo		덥시오
deopsio
Assertive 덜겠다
deolgetda		덜겠어
deolgesseo		덜겠어요
deolgesseoyo		덜겠습니다
deolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 덜어
deoreo		덜어서
deoreoseo		더니
deoni		더니까
deonikka
Contrast 덜지만
deoljiman		더는데
deoneunde		덜더니
deoldeoni
Conjunction 덜고
deolgo
Condition 덜면
deolmyeon		덜어야
deoreoya
Motive 덜려고
deollyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 덞
deom		덜기
deolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 덜었음
deoreosseum		덜었기
deoreotgi
Determiners Past 던
deon
Present 더는
deoneun
Future 덜
deol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 더신다
deosinda		 더셔
deosyeo		 더세요, 더셔요
deoseyo, deosyeoyo		 더십니다
deosimnida
Past 더셨다
deosyeotda		 더셨어
deosyeosseo		 더셨어요
deosyeosseoyo		 더셨습니다
deosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 더시느냐
deosineunya		 더셔
deosyeo		 더세요, 더셔요
deoseyo, deosyeoyo		 더십니까
deosimnikka
Past 더셨느냐
deosyeonneunya		 더셨어
deosyeosseo		 더셨어요
deosyeosseoyo		 더셨습니까
deosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 더시라
deosira		더셔
deosyeo		더세요
deoseyo		더십시오
deosipsio
Assertive 더시겠다
deosigetda		더시겠어
deosigesseo		더시겠어요
deosigesseoyo		더시겠습니다
deosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 더셔
deosyeo		더셔서
deosyeoseo		더시니
deosini		더시니까
deosinikka
Contrast 더시지만
deosijiman		더시는데
deosineunde		더시더니
deosideoni
Conjunction 더시고
deosigo
Condition 더시면
deosimyeon		더셔야
deosyeoya
Motive 더시려고
deosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 더심
deosim		더시기
deosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 더셨음
deosyeosseum		더셨기
deosyeotgi
Determiners Past 더신
deosin
Present 더시는
deosineun
Future 더실
deosil
  • 덜리다 (deollida, “to be subtracted”)

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-07), “덜다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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