돋다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 돋다 (twotta).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[to̞t̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic Hangul[돋따]

Revised Romanization^?	dotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	dodda
McCune–Reischauer^?	totta
Yale Romanization^?	totqta

Verb

돋다 • (dotda) (infinitive 돋아, sequential 돋으니)

(intransitive, of the Sun, Moon, etc.) to rise, to come up
(intransitive, of plants) to bud, to sprout, to shoot
(intransitive, of rashes) to come out, to erupt, to come out
(intransitive, of one's appetite) to be stimulated
(intransitive, North Korea) to become angry

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 돋다 (dotda)

Stems
Stem 1	돋 (dot)
Stem 2	돋아 (doda)
Stem 3	돋으 (dodeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	돋는다 donneunda	돋아 doda	돋아요 dodayo	돋습니다 dotseumnida
Indicative	Past	돋았다 dodatda	돋았어 dodasseo	돋았어요 dodasseoyo	돋았습니다 dodatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	돋느냐 donneunya	돋아 doda	돋아요 dodayo	돋습니까 dotseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	돋았느냐 dodanneunya	돋았어 dodasseo	돋았어요 dodasseoyo	돋았습니까 dodatseumnikka
Hortative		돋자 dotja	돋아 doda	돋아요 dodayo	돋읍시다 dodeupsida
Imperative		돋아라 dodara	돋아 doda	돋아요 dodayo	돋읍시오 dodeupsio
Assertive		돋겠다 dotgetda	돋겠어 dotgesseo	돋겠어요 dotgesseoyo	돋겠습니다 dotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		돋아 doda	돋아서 dodaseo	돋으니 dodeuni	돋으니까 dodeunikka
Contrast		돋지만 dotjiman	돋는데 donneunde	돋더니 dotdeoni
Conjunction		돋고 dotgo
Condition		돋으면 dodeumyeon	돋아야 dodaya
Motive		돋으려고 dodeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		돋음 dodeum	돋기 dotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		돋았음 dodasseum	돋았기 dodatgi
Determiners	Past	돋은 dodeun
	Present	돋는 donneun
	Future	돋을 dodeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	돋으신다 dodeusinda	돋으셔 dodeusyeo	돋으세요, 돋으셔요 dodeuseyo, dodeusyeoyo	돋으십니다 dodeusimnida
Indicative	Past	돋으셨다 dodeusyeotda	돋으셨어 dodeusyeosseo	돋으셨어요 dodeusyeosseoyo	돋으셨습니다 dodeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	돋으시느냐 dodeusineunya	돋으셔 dodeusyeo	돋으세요, 돋으셔요 dodeuseyo, dodeusyeoyo	돋으십니까 dodeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	돋으셨느냐 dodeusyeonneunya	돋으셨어 dodeusyeosseo	돋으셨어요 dodeusyeosseoyo	돋으셨습니까 dodeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		돋으시라 dodeusira	돋으셔 dodeusyeo	돋으세요 dodeuseyo	돋으십시오 dodeusipsio
Assertive		돋으시겠다 dodeusigetda	돋으시겠어 dodeusigesseo	돋으시겠어요 dodeusigesseoyo	돋으시겠습니다 dodeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		돋으셔 dodeusyeo	돋으셔서 dodeusyeoseo	돋으시니 dodeusini	돋으시니까 dodeusinikka
Contrast		돋으시지만 dodeusijiman	돋으시는데 dodeusineunde	돋으시더니 dodeusideoni
Conjunction		돋으시고 dodeusigo
Condition		돋으시면 dodeusimyeon	돋으셔야 dodeusyeoya
Motive		돋으시려고 dodeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		돋으심 dodeusim	돋으시기 dodeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		돋으셨음 dodeusyeosseum	돋으셨기 dodeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	돋으신 dodeusin
	Present	돋으시는 dodeusineun
	Future	돋으실 dodeusil

Derived terms

Emphatic: 돋치다 (dotchida)
Causative: 돋우다 (doduda, “to raise”), 돋구다 (dotguda, “to raise”)
Substantive: 돋움 (dodum)
Adverbial: 도두 (dodu)
돋나다 (donnada)
돋보다 (dotboda), 돋보기 (dotbogi)
돋아나다 (dodanada)
해돋이 (haedodi)

Verb

돋다 • (dotda) (infinitive 돋아, sequential 돋으니)

(transitive) Abbreviation of 돋우다 (doduda).

Derived terms

북돋다 (bukdotda)

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