머무르다
Korean
Alternative forms
- 머물다 (meomulda)
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 머믈다 (memulta).. Cognate with 묵— (muk-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[mʌ̹muɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[머무르다]
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Verb
머무르다 • (meomureuda) (infinitive 머물러, sequential 머무르니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 머무르다 (meomureuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 머무르 (meomureu) |
| Stem 2 | 머물러 (meomulleo) |
| Stem 3 | 머무르 (meomureu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 머무른다 meomureunda |
머물러 meomulleo |
머물러요 meomulleoyo |
머무릅니다 meomureumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 머물렀다 meomulleotda |
머물렀어 meomulleosseo |
머물렀어요 meomulleosseoyo |
머물렀습니다 meomulleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 머무르느냐 meomureuneunya |
머물러 meomulleo |
머물러요 meomulleoyo |
머무릅니까 meomureumnikka |
| Past | 머물렀느냐 meomulleonneunya |
머물렀어 meomulleosseo |
머물렀어요 meomulleosseoyo |
머물렀습니까 meomulleotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 머무르자 meomureuja | 머물러 meomulleo | 머물러요 meomulleoyo | 머무릅시다 meomureupsida | |
| Imperative | 머물러라 meomulleora | 머물러 meomulleo | 머물러요 meomulleoyo | 머무릅시오 meomureupsio | |
| Assertive | 머무르겠다 meomureugetda | 머무르겠어 meomureugesseo | 머무르겠어요 meomureugesseoyo | 머무르겠습니다 meomureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 머물러 meomulleo | 머물러서 meomulleoseo | 머무르니 meomureuni | 머무르니까 meomureunikka | |
| Contrast | 머무르지만 meomureujiman | 머무르는데 meomureuneunde | 머무르더니 meomureudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 머무르고 meomureugo | ||||
| Condition | 머무르면 meomureumyeon | 머물러야 meomulleoya | |||
| Motive | 머무르려고 meomureuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 머무름 meomureum | 머무르기 meomureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 머물렀음 meomulleosseum | 머물렀기 meomulleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 머무른 meomureun | |||
| Present | 머무르는 meomureuneun | ||||
| Future | 머무를 meomureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 머무르신다 meomureusinda |
머무르셔 meomureusyeo |
머무르세요, 머무르셔요 meomureuseyo, meomureusyeoyo |
머무르십니다 meomureusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 머무르셨다 meomureusyeotda |
머무르셨어 meomureusyeosseo |
머무르셨어요 meomureusyeosseoyo |
머무르셨습니다 meomureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 머무르시느냐 meomureusineunya |
머무르셔 meomureusyeo |
머무르세요, 머무르셔요 meomureuseyo, meomureusyeoyo |
머무르십니까 meomureusimnikka |
| Past | 머무르셨느냐 meomureusyeonneunya |
머무르셨어 meomureusyeosseo |
머무르셨어요 meomureusyeosseoyo |
머무르셨습니까 meomureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 머무르시라 meomureusira | 머무르셔 meomureusyeo | 머무르세요 meomureuseyo | 머무르십시오 meomureusipsio | |
| Assertive | 머무르시겠다 meomureusigetda | 머무르시겠어 meomureusigesseo | 머무르시겠어요 meomureusigesseoyo | 머무르시겠습니다 meomureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 머무르셔 meomureusyeo | 머무르셔서 meomureusyeoseo | 머무르시니 meomureusini | 머무르시니까 meomureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 머무르시지만 meomureusijiman | 머무르시는데 meomureusineunde | 머무르시더니 meomureusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 머무르시고 meomureusigo | ||||
| Condition | 머무르시면 meomureusimyeon | 머무르셔야 meomureusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 머무르시려고 meomureusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 머무르심 meomureusim | 머무르시기 meomureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 머무르셨음 meomureusyeosseum | 머무르셨기 meomureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 머무르신 meomureusin | |||
| Present | 머무르시는 meomureusineun | ||||
| Future | 머무르실 meomureusil | ||||
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