바쁘다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 밧ᄇᆞ다 (batbeuda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[pa̠p͈ɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[바쁘다]
Revised Romanization? bappeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? bappeuda
McCune–Reischauer? pappŭda
Yale Romanization? papputa

Adjective

바쁘다 • (bappeuda) (infinitive 바빠, sequential 바쁘니)

  1. (to be) busy
    • 2016, VOA Learning English > Trending Today: Puppy Bowl
      캐롤라이나 팬더스와 덴버 브롱코스는 슈퍼볼 50(오십)을 준비하느라 바쁘다.
      Kaerollaina paendeoseuwa denbeo beurongkoseuneun syupeobol 50(osip)eul junbihaneura bappeuda.
      The Carolina Panthers and Denver Broncos are busy preparing for Super Bowl 50.
    • 지금은 바쁘지만 일이 끝나면 상대해줄께.
      Jigeumeun bappeujiman iri kkeunnamyeon sangdaehaejulkke.
      I'm busy right now, but I'll deal with you when I'm done.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 바쁘다 (bappeuda)
Stems
Stem 1 바쁘 (bappeu)
Stem 2 바빠 (bappa)
Stem 3 바쁘 (bappeu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 바쁘다
bappeuda		 바빠
bappa		 바빠요
bappayo		 바쁩니다
bappeumnida
Past 바빴다
bappatda		 바빴어
bappasseo		 바빴어요
bappasseoyo		 바빴습니다
bappatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 바쁘냐
bappeunya		 바빠
bappa		 바빠요
bappayo		 바쁩니까
bappeumnikka
Past 바빴냐
bappannya		 바빴어
bappasseo		 바빴어요
bappasseoyo		 바빴습니까
bappatseumnikka
Assertive 바쁘겠다
bappeugetda		바쁘겠어
bappeugesseo		바쁘겠어요
bappeugesseoyo		바쁘겠습니다
bappeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 바빠
bappa		바빠서
bappaseo		바쁘니
bappeuni		바쁘니까
bappeunikka
Contrast 바쁘지만
bappeujiman		바쁜데
bappeunde		바쁘더니
bappeudeoni
Conjunction 바쁘고
bappeugo
Condition 바쁘면
bappeumyeon		바빠야
bappaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 바쁨
bappeum		바쁘기
bappeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 바빴음
bappasseum		바빴기
bappatgi
Determiners Present 바쁜
bappeun
Future 바쁠
bappeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 바쁘시다
bappeusida		 바쁘셔
bappeusyeo		 바쁘세요, 바쁘셔요
bappeuseyo, bappeusyeoyo		 바쁘십니다
bappeusimnida
Past 바쁘셨다
bappeusyeotda		 바쁘셨어
bappeusyeosseo		 바쁘셨어요
bappeusyeosseoyo		 바쁘셨습니다
bappeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 바쁘시냐
bappeusinya		 바쁘셔
bappeusyeo		 바쁘세요, 바쁘셔요
bappeuseyo, bappeusyeoyo		 바쁘십니까
bappeusimnikka
Past 바쁘셨냐
bappeusyeonnya		 바쁘셨어
bappeusyeosseo		 바쁘셨어요
bappeusyeosseoyo		 바쁘셨습니까
bappeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 바쁘시겠다
bappeusigetda		바쁘시겠어
bappeusigesseo		바쁘시겠어요
bappeusigesseoyo		바쁘시겠습니다
bappeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 바쁘셔
bappeusyeo		바쁘셔서
bappeusyeoseo		바쁘시니
bappeusini		바쁘시니까
bappeusinikka
Contrast 바쁘시지만
bappeusijiman		바쁘신데
bappeusinde		바쁘시더니
bappeusideoni
Conjunction 바쁘시고
bappeusigo
Condition 바쁘시면
bappeusimyeon		바쁘셔야
bappeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 바쁘심
bappeusim		바쁘시기
bappeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 바쁘셨음
bappeusyeosseum		바쁘셨기
bappeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 바쁘신
bappeusin
Future 바쁘실
bappeusil
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