받다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 받다 (patta).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key)[pa̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[받따]
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Verb
받다 • (batda) (infinitive 받아, sequential 받으니)
- to receive, take, obtain
- 내 생일 선물로 부모님에게서 컴퓨터를 받았다.
- Nae saeng-il seonmullo bumonimegeseo keompyuteoreul badatda.
- I got a computer from my parents for my birthday.
- to endure, suffer (pain, hardship, etc.)
- to bathe (in the sunlight, moonlight, spotlight, etc.)
- to collect (fee), accept (application, etc.)
- to bear, prop, support
- to butt, headbutt, gore
- to catch (ball, water, etc.)
- to hold, put up (umbrella, etc.)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 받다 (batda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 받 (bat) |
| Stem 2 | 받아 (bada) |
| Stem 3 | 받으 (badeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 받는다 banneunda |
받아 bada |
받아요 badayo |
받습니다 batseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 받았다 badatda |
받았어 badasseo |
받았어요 badasseoyo |
받았습니다 badatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 받느냐 banneunya |
받아 bada |
받아요 badayo |
받습니까 batseumnikka |
| Past | 받았느냐 badanneunya |
받았어 badasseo |
받았어요 badasseoyo |
받았습니까 badatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 받자 batja | 받아 bada | 받아요 badayo | 받읍시다 badeupsida | |
| Imperative | 받아라 badara | 받아 bada | 받아요 badayo | 받읍시오 badeupsio | |
| Assertive | 받겠다 batgetda | 받겠어 batgesseo | 받겠어요 batgesseoyo | 받겠습니다 batgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 받아 bada | 받아서 badaseo | 받으니 badeuni | 받으니까 badeunikka | |
| Contrast | 받지만 batjiman | 받는데 banneunde | 받더니 batdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 받고 batgo | ||||
| Condition | 받으면 badeumyeon | 받아야 badaya | |||
| Motive | 받으려고 badeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 받음 badeum | 받기 batgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 받았음 badasseum | 받았기 badatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 받은 badeun | |||
| Present | 받는 banneun | ||||
| Future | 받을 badeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 받으신다 badeusinda |
받으셔 badeusyeo |
받으세요, 받으셔요 badeuseyo, badeusyeoyo |
받으십니다 badeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 받으셨다 badeusyeotda |
받으셨어 badeusyeosseo |
받으셨어요 badeusyeosseoyo |
받으셨습니다 badeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 받으시느냐 badeusineunya |
받으셔 badeusyeo |
받으세요, 받으셔요 badeuseyo, badeusyeoyo |
받으십니까 badeusimnikka |
| Past | 받으셨느냐 badeusyeonneunya |
받으셨어 badeusyeosseo |
받으셨어요 badeusyeosseoyo |
받으셨습니까 badeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 받으시라 badeusira | 받으셔 badeusyeo | 받으세요 badeuseyo | 받으십시오 badeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 받으시겠다 badeusigetda | 받으시겠어 badeusigesseo | 받으시겠어요 badeusigesseoyo | 받으시겠습니다 badeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 받으셔 badeusyeo | 받으셔서 badeusyeoseo | 받으시니 badeusini | 받으시니까 badeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 받으시지만 badeusijiman | 받으시는데 badeusineunde | 받으시더니 badeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 받으시고 badeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 받으시면 badeusimyeon | 받으셔야 badeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 받으시려고 badeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 받으심 badeusim | 받으시기 badeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 받으셨음 badeusyeosseum | 받으셨기 badeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 받으신 badeusin | |||
| Present | 받으시는 badeusineun | ||||
| Future | 받으실 badeusil | ||||
Derived terms
See also
- 바다 (bada, “sea”)
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