삼다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 삼다 (samta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈsʰa̠ːmt͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[삼:따]
Revised Romanization? samda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? samda
McCune–Reischauer? samta
Yale Romanization? sāmqta

Verb

삼다 • (samda) (infinitive 삼아, sequential 삼으니)

  1. to take as; to forge a relationship
    • 업으로 삼다
      eobeuro samda
      to take as one's job

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 삼다 (samda)
Stems
Stem 1 삼 (sam)
Stem 2 삼아 (sama)
Stem 3 삼으 (sameu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 삼는다
samneunda		 삼아
sama		 삼아요
samayo		 삼습니다
samseumnida
Past 삼았다
samatda		 삼았어
samasseo		 삼았어요
samasseoyo		 삼았습니다
samatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 삼느냐
samneunya		 삼아
sama		 삼아요
samayo		 삼습니까
samseumnikka
Past 삼았느냐
samanneunya		 삼았어
samasseo		 삼았어요
samasseoyo		 삼았습니까
samatseumnikka
Hortative 삼자
samja		삼아
sama		삼아요
samayo		삼읍시다
sameupsida
Imperative 삼아라
samara		삼아
sama		삼아요
samayo		삼읍시오
sameupsio
Assertive 삼겠다
samgetda		삼겠어
samgesseo		삼겠어요
samgesseoyo		삼겠습니다
samgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 삼아
sama		삼아서
samaseo		삼으니
sameuni		삼으니까
sameunikka
Contrast 삼지만
samjiman		삼는데
samneunde		삼더니
samdeoni
Conjunction 삼고
samgo
Condition 삼으면
sameumyeon		삼아야
samaya
Motive 삼으려고
sameuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 삼음
sameum		삼기
samgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 삼았음
samasseum		삼았기
samatgi
Determiners Past 삼은
sameun
Present 삼는
samneun
Future 삼을
sameul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 삼으신다
sameusinda		 삼으셔
sameusyeo		 삼으세요, 삼으셔요
sameuseyo, sameusyeoyo		 삼으십니다
sameusimnida
Past 삼으셨다
sameusyeotda		 삼으셨어
sameusyeosseo		 삼으셨어요
sameusyeosseoyo		 삼으셨습니다
sameusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 삼으시느냐
sameusineunya		 삼으셔
sameusyeo		 삼으세요, 삼으셔요
sameuseyo, sameusyeoyo		 삼으십니까
sameusimnikka
Past 삼으셨느냐
sameusyeonneunya		 삼으셨어
sameusyeosseo		 삼으셨어요
sameusyeosseoyo		 삼으셨습니까
sameusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 삼으시라
sameusira		삼으셔
sameusyeo		삼으세요
sameuseyo		삼으십시오
sameusipsio
Assertive 삼으시겠다
sameusigetda		삼으시겠어
sameusigesseo		삼으시겠어요
sameusigesseoyo		삼으시겠습니다
sameusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 삼으셔
sameusyeo		삼으셔서
sameusyeoseo		삼으시니
sameusini		삼으시니까
sameusinikka
Contrast 삼으시지만
sameusijiman		삼으시는데
sameusineunde		삼으시더니
sameusideoni
Conjunction 삼으시고
sameusigo
Condition 삼으시면
sameusimyeon		삼으셔야
sameusyeoya
Motive 삼으시려고
sameusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 삼으심
sameusim		삼으시기
sameusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 삼으셨음
sameusyeosseum		삼으셨기
sameusyeotgi
Determiners Past 삼으신
sameusin
Present 삼으시는
sameusineun
Future 삼으실
sameusil
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