식다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeopganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 식다 (sikta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ɕʰik̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[식따]
Revised Romanization? sikda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? sigda
McCune–Reischauer? sikta
Yale Romanization? sikqta

Verb

식다 • (sikda) (infinitive 식어, sequential 식으니)

  1. to cool down, to get cold
  2. to abate, to subside

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 식다 (sikda)
Stems
Stem 1 식 (sik)
Stem 2 식어 (sigeo)
Stem 3 식으 (sigeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 식는다
singneunda		 식어
sigeo		 식어요
sigeoyo		 식습니다
sikseumnida
Past 식었다
sigeotda		 식었어
sigeosseo		 식었어요
sigeosseoyo		 식었습니다
sigeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 식느냐
singneunya		 식어
sigeo		 식어요
sigeoyo		 식습니까
sikseumnikka
Past 식었느냐
sigeonneunya		 식었어
sigeosseo		 식었어요
sigeosseoyo		 식었습니까
sigeotseumnikka
Hortative 식자
sikja		식어
sigeo		식어요
sigeoyo		식읍시다
sigeupsida
Imperative 식어라
sigeora		식어
sigeo		식어요
sigeoyo		식읍시오
sigeupsio
Assertive 식겠다
sikgetda		식겠어
sikgesseo		식겠어요
sikgesseoyo		식겠습니다
sikgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 식어
sigeo		식어서
sigeoseo		식으니
sigeuni		식으니까
sigeunikka
Contrast 식지만
sikjiman		식는데
singneunde		식더니
sikdeoni
Conjunction 식고
sikgo
Condition 식으면
sigeumyeon		식어야
sigeoya
Motive 식으려고
sigeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 식음
sigeum		식기
sikgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 식었음
sigeosseum		식었기
sigeotgi
Determiners Past 식은
sigeun
Present 식는
singneun
Future 식을
sigeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 식으신다
sigeusinda		 식으셔
sigeusyeo		 식으세요, 식으셔요
sigeuseyo, sigeusyeoyo		 식으십니다
sigeusimnida
Past 식으셨다
sigeusyeotda		 식으셨어
sigeusyeosseo		 식으셨어요
sigeusyeosseoyo		 식으셨습니다
sigeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 식으시느냐
sigeusineunya		 식으셔
sigeusyeo		 식으세요, 식으셔요
sigeuseyo, sigeusyeoyo		 식으십니까
sigeusimnikka
Past 식으셨느냐
sigeusyeonneunya		 식으셨어
sigeusyeosseo		 식으셨어요
sigeusyeosseoyo		 식으셨습니까
sigeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 식으시라
sigeusira		식으셔
sigeusyeo		식으세요
sigeuseyo		식으십시오
sigeusipsio
Assertive 식으시겠다
sigeusigetda		식으시겠어
sigeusigesseo		식으시겠어요
sigeusigesseoyo		식으시겠습니다
sigeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 식으셔
sigeusyeo		식으셔서
sigeusyeoseo		식으시니
sigeusini		식으시니까
sigeusinikka
Contrast 식으시지만
sigeusijiman		식으시는데
sigeusineunde		식으시더니
sigeusideoni
Conjunction 식으시고
sigeusigo
Condition 식으시면
sigeusimyeon		식으셔야
sigeusyeoya
Motive 식으시려고
sigeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 식으심
sigeusim		식으시기
sigeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 식으셨음
sigeusyeosseum		식으셨기
sigeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 식으신
sigeusin
Present 식으시는
sigeusineun
Future 식으실
sigeusil

Derived terms
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