업다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 업다 (epta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[업따]
Revised Romanization? eopda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? eobda
McCune–Reischauer? ŏpta
Yale Romanization? epqta

Verb

업다 • (eopda) (infinitive 업어, sequential 업으니)

  1. to carry (someone or something) on the back
  2. to implicate, to involve (someone) in
  3. to grab another person's kite by entangling the two kite strings
  4. (mainly of animals) to copulate

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 업다 (eopda)
Stems
Stem 1 업 (eop)
Stem 2 업어 (eobeo)
Stem 3 업으 (eobeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 업는다
eomneunda		 업어
eobeo		 업어요
eobeoyo		 업습니다
eopseumnida
Past 업었다
eobeotda		 업었어
eobeosseo		 업었어요
eobeosseoyo		 업었습니다
eobeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 업느냐
eomneunya		 업어
eobeo		 업어요
eobeoyo		 업습니까
eopseumnikka
Past 업었느냐
eobeonneunya		 업었어
eobeosseo		 업었어요
eobeosseoyo		 업었습니까
eobeotseumnikka
Hortative 업자
eopja		업어
eobeo		업어요
eobeoyo		업읍시다
eobeupsida
Imperative 업어라
eobeora		업어
eobeo		업어요
eobeoyo		업읍시오
eobeupsio
Assertive 업겠다
eopgetda		업겠어
eopgesseo		업겠어요
eopgesseoyo		업겠습니다
eopgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 업어
eobeo		업어서
eobeoseo		업으니
eobeuni		업으니까
eobeunikka
Contrast 업지만
eopjiman		업는데
eomneunde		업더니
eopdeoni
Conjunction 업고
eopgo
Condition 업으면
eobeumyeon		업어야
eobeoya
Motive 업으려고
eobeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 업음
eobeum		업기
eopgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 업었음
eobeosseum		업었기
eobeotgi
Determiners Past 업은
eobeun
Present 업는
eomneun
Future 업을
eobeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 업으신다
eobeusinda		 업으셔
eobeusyeo		 업으세요, 업으셔요
eobeuseyo, eobeusyeoyo		 업으십니다
eobeusimnida
Past 업으셨다
eobeusyeotda		 업으셨어
eobeusyeosseo		 업으셨어요
eobeusyeosseoyo		 업으셨습니다
eobeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 업으시느냐
eobeusineunya		 업으셔
eobeusyeo		 업으세요, 업으셔요
eobeuseyo, eobeusyeoyo		 업으십니까
eobeusimnikka
Past 업으셨느냐
eobeusyeonneunya		 업으셨어
eobeusyeosseo		 업으셨어요
eobeusyeosseoyo		 업으셨습니까
eobeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 업으시라
eobeusira		업으셔
eobeusyeo		업으세요
eobeuseyo		업으십시오
eobeusipsio
Assertive 업으시겠다
eobeusigetda		업으시겠어
eobeusigesseo		업으시겠어요
eobeusigesseoyo		업으시겠습니다
eobeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 업으셔
eobeusyeo		업으셔서
eobeusyeoseo		업으시니
eobeusini		업으시니까
eobeusinikka
Contrast 업으시지만
eobeusijiman		업으시는데
eobeusineunde		업으시더니
eobeusideoni
Conjunction 업으시고
eobeusigo
Condition 업으시면
eobeusimyeon		업으셔야
eobeusyeoya
Motive 업으시려고
eobeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 업으심
eobeusim		업으시기
eobeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 업으셨음
eobeusyeosseum		업으셨기
eobeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 업으신
eobeusin
Present 업으시는
eobeusineun
Future 업으실
eobeusil

Derived terms
  • Causative: 업히다 (eophida)
  • Passive: 업히다 (eophida)
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