열없다

Korean

Etymology

Perhaps from 얼 (eol, “soul, spirit”) + 없다 (eopda, “without”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈjɘːɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[여:럽따]
Revised Romanization? yeoreopda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? yeol-eobsda
McCune–Reischauer? yŏrŏpta
Yale Romanization? yēl.epsqta

Adjective

열없다 • (yeoreopda) (infinitive 열없어, sequential 열없으니)

  1. awkward, shy
  2. timid, cowardly

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 열없다 (yeoreopda)
Stems
Stem 1 열없 (yeoreop)
Stem 2 열없어 (yeoreopseo)
Stem 3 열없으 (yeoreopseu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, 있/없(it/eop)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 열없다
yeoreopda		 열없어
yeoreopseo		 열없어요
yeoreopseoyo		 열없습니다
yeoreopseumnida
Past 열없었다
yeoreopseotda		 열없었어
yeoreopseosseo		 열없었어요
yeoreopseosseoyo		 열없었습니다
yeoreopseotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 열없느냐
yeoreomneunya		 열없어
yeoreopseo		 열없어요
yeoreopseoyo		 열없습니까
yeoreopseumnikka
Past 열없었느냐
yeoreopseonneunya		 열없었어
yeoreopseosseo		 열없었어요
yeoreopseosseoyo		 열없었습니까
yeoreopseotseumnikka
Assertive 열없겠다
yeoreopgetda		열없겠어
yeoreopgesseo		열없겠어요
yeoreopgesseoyo		열없겠습니다
yeoreopgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 열없어
yeoreopseo		열없어서
yeoreopseoseo		열없으니
yeoreopseuni		열없으니까
yeoreopseunikka
Contrast 열없지만
yeoreopjiman		열없는데
yeoreomneunde		열없더니
yeoreopdeoni
Conjunction 열없고
yeoreopgo
Condition 열없으면
yeoreopseumyeon		열없어야
yeoreopseoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 열없음
yeoreopseum		열없기
yeoreopgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 열없었음
yeoreopseosseum		열없었기
yeoreopseotgi
Determiners Present 열없는
yeoreomneun
Future 열없을
yeoreopseul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 열없으시다
yeoreopseusida		 열없으셔
yeoreopseusyeo		 열없으세요, 열없으셔요
yeoreopseuseyo, yeoreopseusyeoyo		 열없으십니다
yeoreopseusimnida
Past 열없으셨다
yeoreopseusyeotda		 열없으셨어
yeoreopseusyeosseo		 열없으셨어요
yeoreopseusyeosseoyo		 열없으셨습니다
yeoreopseusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 열없으시냐
yeoreopseusinya		 열없으셔
yeoreopseusyeo		 열없으세요, 열없으셔요
yeoreopseuseyo, yeoreopseusyeoyo		 열없으십니까
yeoreopseusimnikka
Past 열없으셨냐
yeoreopseusyeonnya		 열없으셨어
yeoreopseusyeosseo		 열없으셨어요
yeoreopseusyeosseoyo		 열없으셨습니까
yeoreopseusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 열없으시겠다
yeoreopseusigetda		열없으시겠어
yeoreopseusigesseo		열없으시겠어요
yeoreopseusigesseoyo		열없으시겠습니다
yeoreopseusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 열없으셔
yeoreopseusyeo		열없으셔서
yeoreopseusyeoseo		열없으시니
yeoreopseusini		열없으시니까
yeoreopseusinikka
Contrast 열없으시지만
yeoreopseusijiman		열없으신데
yeoreopseusinde		열없으시더니
yeoreopseusideoni
Conjunction 열없으시고
yeoreopseusigo
Condition 열없으시면
yeoreopseusimyeon		열없으셔야
yeoreopseusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 열없으심
yeoreopseusim		열없으시기
yeoreopseusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 열없으셨음
yeoreopseusyeosseum		열없으셨기
yeoreopseusyeotgi
Determiners Present 열없으신
yeoreopseusin
Future 열없으실
yeoreopseusil

Derived terms
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