올라가다
Korean
Etymology
오르— (oreu-, “to go up”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”).
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 올아가다 (ol.akata).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[o̞ɭɭa̠ɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[올라가다]
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Verb
올라가다 • (ollagada) (infinitive 올라가, sequential 올라가니)
- to go up, to ascend, to rise or increase
- 그들은 계단을 올라가고 있다.
- Geudeureun gyedaneul ollagago itda.
- They are walking up the steps.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 올라가다 (ollagada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 올라가 (ollaga) |
| Stem 2 | 올라가 (ollaga) |
| Stem 2a | 올라가거 (ollagageo) |
| Stem 3 | 올라가 (ollaga) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 올라간다 ollaganda |
올라가 ollaga |
올라가요 ollagayo |
올라갑니다 ollagamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 올라갔다 ollagatda |
올라갔어 ollagasseo |
올라갔어요 ollagasseoyo |
올라갔습니다 ollagatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 올라가느냐 ollaganeunya |
올라가 ollaga |
올라가요 ollagayo |
올라갑니까 ollagamnikka |
| Past | 올라갔느냐 ollaganneunya |
올라갔어 ollagasseo |
올라갔어요 ollagasseoyo |
올라갔습니까 ollagatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 올라가자 ollagaja | 올라가 ollaga | 올라가요 ollagayo | 올라갑시다 ollagapsida | |
| Imperative | 올라가거라, 올라가라 ollagageora, ollagara | 올라가 ollaga | 올라가요 ollagayo | 올라갑시오 ollagapsio | |
| Assertive | 올라가겠다 ollagagetda | 올라가겠어 ollagagesseo | 올라가겠어요 ollagagesseoyo | 올라가겠습니다 ollagagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 올라가 ollaga | 올라가서 ollagaseo | 올라가니 ollagani | 올라가니까 ollaganikka | |
| Contrast | 올라가지만 ollagajiman | 올라가는데 ollaganeunde | 올라가더니 ollagadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 올라가고 ollagago | ||||
| Condition | 올라가면 ollagamyeon | 올라가야 ollagaya | |||
| Motive | 올라가려고 ollagaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 올라감 ollagam | 올라가기 ollagagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 올라갔음 ollagasseum | 올라갔기 ollagatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 올라간 ollagan | |||
| Present | 올라가는 ollaganeun | ||||
| Future | 올라갈 ollagal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 올라가신다 ollagasinda |
올라가셔 ollagasyeo |
올라가세요, 올라가셔요 ollagaseyo, ollagasyeoyo |
올라가십니다 ollagasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 올라가셨다 ollagasyeotda |
올라가셨어 ollagasyeosseo |
올라가셨어요 ollagasyeosseoyo |
올라가셨습니다 ollagasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 올라가시느냐 ollagasineunya |
올라가셔 ollagasyeo |
올라가세요, 올라가셔요 ollagaseyo, ollagasyeoyo |
올라가십니까 ollagasimnikka |
| Past | 올라가셨느냐 ollagasyeonneunya |
올라가셨어 ollagasyeosseo |
올라가셨어요 ollagasyeosseoyo |
올라가셨습니까 ollagasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 올라가시라 ollagasira | 올라가셔 ollagasyeo | 올라가세요 ollagaseyo | 올라가십시오 ollagasipsio | |
| Assertive | 올라가시겠다 ollagasigetda | 올라가시겠어 ollagasigesseo | 올라가시겠어요 ollagasigesseoyo | 올라가시겠습니다 ollagasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 올라가셔 ollagasyeo | 올라가셔서 ollagasyeoseo | 올라가시니 ollagasini | 올라가시니까 ollagasinikka | |
| Contrast | 올라가시지만 ollagasijiman | 올라가시는데 ollagasineunde | 올라가시더니 ollagasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 올라가시고 ollagasigo | ||||
| Condition | 올라가시면 ollagasimyeon | 올라가셔야 ollagasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 올라가시려고 ollagasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 올라가심 ollagasim | 올라가시기 ollagasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 올라가셨음 ollagasyeosseum | 올라가셨기 ollagasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 올라가신 ollagasin | |||
| Present | 올라가시는 ollagasineun | ||||
| Future | 올라가실 ollagasil | ||||
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