울다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 울다 (wulta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈuːɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[울:다]
Revised Romanization? ulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? ulda
McCune–Reischauer? ulda
Yale Romanization? wūlta

Verb

울다 • (ulda) (infinitive 울어, sequential 우니)

  1. to cry; to weep
    울고 싶고 눈물이 나오면, 무언가 재미있는 것을 애써 생각해 보렴.
    Ulgo sipgo nunmuri naomyeon, mueon-ga jaemiinneun geoseul aesseo saenggakhae boryeom.
    If you feel crying, tears coming, then try to think about something funny.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 울다 (ulda)
Stems
Stem 1 울 (ul)
Stem 2 울어 (ureo)
Stem 3 우 (u)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 운다
unda		 울어
ureo		 울어요
ureoyo		 웁니다
umnida
Past 울었다
ureotda		 울었어
ureosseo		 울었어요
ureosseoyo		 울었습니다
ureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 우느냐
uneunya		 울어
ureo		 울어요
ureoyo		 웁니까
umnikka
Past 울었느냐
ureonneunya		 울었어
ureosseo		 울었어요
ureosseoyo		 울었습니까
ureotseumnikka
Hortative 울자
ulja		울어
ureo		울어요
ureoyo		웁시다
upsida
Imperative 울어라
ureora		울어
ureo		울어요
ureoyo		웁시오
upsio
Assertive 울겠다
ulgetda		울겠어
ulgesseo		울겠어요
ulgesseoyo		울겠습니다
ulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 울어
ureo		울어서
ureoseo		우니
uni		우니까
unikka
Contrast 울지만
uljiman		우는데
uneunde		울더니
uldeoni
Conjunction 울고
ulgo
Condition 울면
ulmyeon		울어야
ureoya
Motive 울려고
ullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 욺
um		울기
ulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 울었음
ureosseum		울었기
ureotgi
Determiners Past 운
un
Present 우는
uneun
Future 울
ul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 우신다
usinda		 우셔
usyeo		 우세요, 우셔요
useyo, usyeoyo		 우십니다
usimnida
Past 우셨다
usyeotda		 우셨어
usyeosseo		 우셨어요
usyeosseoyo		 우셨습니다
usyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 우시느냐
usineunya		 우셔
usyeo		 우세요, 우셔요
useyo, usyeoyo		 우십니까
usimnikka
Past 우셨느냐
usyeonneunya		 우셨어
usyeosseo		 우셨어요
usyeosseoyo		 우셨습니까
usyeotseumnikka
Imperative 우시라
usira		우셔
usyeo		우세요
useyo		우십시오
usipsio
Assertive 우시겠다
usigetda		우시겠어
usigesseo		우시겠어요
usigesseoyo		우시겠습니다
usigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 우셔
usyeo		우셔서
usyeoseo		우시니
usini		우시니까
usinikka
Contrast 우시지만
usijiman		우시는데
usineunde		우시더니
usideoni
Conjunction 우시고
usigo
Condition 우시면
usimyeon		우셔야
usyeoya
Motive 우시려고
usiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 우심
usim		우시기
usigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 우셨음
usyeosseum		우셨기
usyeotgi
Determiners Past 우신
usin
Present 우시는
usineun
Future 우실
usil

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-15), “울다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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