찡그리다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해, 1518 (李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본), as Middle Korean ᄧᅴᆼ긔다 (pcuyngkuyta). Ablaut form: 쨍그리다 (jjaenggeurida).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕ͈iŋɡɯɾida̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[찡그리다]
Revised Romanization? jjinggeurida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jjinggeulida
McCune–Reischauer? tchinggŭrida
Yale Romanization? ccingkulita

Verb

찡그리다 • (jjinggeurida) (infinitive 찡그려 or 찡그리어, sequential 찡그리니)

  1. (transitive) to twist up (one's face, eyes) into a scowl; to frown

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 찡그리다 (jjinggeurida)
Stems
Stem 1 찡그리 (jjinggeuri)
Stem 2 찡그려 (jjinggeuryeo)
Stem 2a 찡그리어 (jjinggeurieo)
Stem 3 찡그리 (jjinggeuri)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 찡그린다
jjinggeurinda		 찡그려
jjinggeuryeo		 찡그려요, 찡그리어요
jjinggeuryeoyo, jjinggeurieoyo		 찡그립니다
jjinggeurimnida
Past 찡그렸다
jjinggeuryeotda		 찡그렸어
jjinggeuryeosseo		 찡그렸어요
jjinggeuryeosseoyo		 찡그렸습니다
jjinggeuryeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 찡그리느냐
jjinggeurineunya		 찡그려
jjinggeuryeo		 찡그려요, 찡그리어요
jjinggeuryeoyo, jjinggeurieoyo		 찡그립니까
jjinggeurimnikka
Past 찡그렸느냐
jjinggeuryeonneunya		 찡그렸어
jjinggeuryeosseo		 찡그렸어요
jjinggeuryeosseoyo		 찡그렸습니까
jjinggeuryeotseumnikka
Hortative 찡그리자
jjinggeurija		찡그려
jjinggeuryeo		찡그려요, 찡그리어요
jjinggeuryeoyo, jjinggeurieoyo		찡그립시다
jjinggeuripsida
Imperative 찡그려라, 찡그리어라
jjinggeuryeora, jjinggeurieora		찡그려
jjinggeuryeo		찡그려요, 찡그리어요
jjinggeuryeoyo, jjinggeurieoyo		찡그립시오
jjinggeuripsio
Assertive 찡그리겠다
jjinggeurigetda		찡그리겠어
jjinggeurigesseo		찡그리겠어요
jjinggeurigesseoyo		찡그리겠습니다
jjinggeurigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 찡그려
jjinggeuryeo		찡그려서, 찡그리어서
jjinggeuryeoseo, jjinggeurieoseo		찡그리니
jjinggeurini		찡그리니까
jjinggeurinikka
Contrast 찡그리지만
jjinggeurijiman		찡그리는데
jjinggeurineunde		찡그리더니
jjinggeurideoni
Conjunction 찡그리고
jjinggeurigo
Condition 찡그리면
jjinggeurimyeon		찡그려야, 찡그리어야
jjinggeuryeoya, jjinggeurieoya
Motive 찡그리려고
jjinggeuriryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 찡그림
jjinggeurim		찡그리기
jjinggeurigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 찡그렸음, 찡그리었음
jjinggeuryeosseum, jjinggeurieosseum		찡그렸기, 찡그리었기
jjinggeuryeotgi, jjinggeurieotgi
Determiners Past 찡그린
jjinggeurin
Present 찡그리는
jjinggeurineun
Future 찡그릴
jjinggeuril
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 찡그리신다
jjinggeurisinda		 찡그리셔
jjinggeurisyeo		 찡그리세요, 찡그리셔요
jjinggeuriseyo, jjinggeurisyeoyo		 찡그리십니다
jjinggeurisimnida
Past 찡그리셨다
jjinggeurisyeotda		 찡그리셨어
jjinggeurisyeosseo		 찡그리셨어요
jjinggeurisyeosseoyo		 찡그리셨습니다
jjinggeurisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 찡그리시느냐
jjinggeurisineunya		 찡그리셔
jjinggeurisyeo		 찡그리세요, 찡그리셔요
jjinggeuriseyo, jjinggeurisyeoyo		 찡그리십니까
jjinggeurisimnikka
Past 찡그리셨느냐
jjinggeurisyeonneunya		 찡그리셨어
jjinggeurisyeosseo		 찡그리셨어요
jjinggeurisyeosseoyo		 찡그리셨습니까
jjinggeurisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 찡그리시라
jjinggeurisira		찡그리셔
jjinggeurisyeo		찡그리세요
jjinggeuriseyo		찡그리십시오
jjinggeurisipsio
Assertive 찡그리시겠다
jjinggeurisigetda		찡그리시겠어
jjinggeurisigesseo		찡그리시겠어요
jjinggeurisigesseoyo		찡그리시겠습니다
jjinggeurisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 찡그리셔
jjinggeurisyeo		찡그리셔서
jjinggeurisyeoseo		찡그리시니
jjinggeurisini		찡그리시니까
jjinggeurisinikka
Contrast 찡그리시지만
jjinggeurisijiman		찡그리시는데
jjinggeurisineunde		찡그리시더니
jjinggeurisideoni
Conjunction 찡그리시고
jjinggeurisigo
Condition 찡그리시면
jjinggeurisimyeon		찡그리셔야
jjinggeurisyeoya
Motive 찡그리시려고
jjinggeurisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 찡그리심
jjinggeurisim		찡그리시기
jjinggeurisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 찡그리셨음
jjinggeurisyeosseum		찡그리셨기
jjinggeurisyeotgi
Determiners Past 찡그리신
jjinggeurisin
Present 찡그리시는
jjinggeurisineun
Future 찡그리실
jjinggeurisil
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