치다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 티다.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕʰida̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[치다]
Revised Romanization? chida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? chida
McCune–Reischauer? ch'ida
Yale Romanization? chita

Verb

치다 • (chida) (infinitive 쳐 or 치어, sequential 치니)

  1. to hit
  2. to play
    테니스를 치다
    teniseureul chida
    to play tennis

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 치다 (chida)
Stems
Stem 1 치 (chi)
Stem 2 쳐 (chyeo)
Stem 2a 치어 (chieo)
Stem 3 치 (chi)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 친다
chinda		 쳐
chyeo		 쳐요, 치어요
chyeoyo, chieoyo		 칩니다
chimnida
Past 쳤다
chyeotda		 쳤어
chyeosseo		 쳤어요
chyeosseoyo		 쳤습니다
chyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 치느냐
chineunya		 쳐
chyeo		 쳐요, 치어요
chyeoyo, chieoyo		 칩니까
chimnikka
Past 쳤느냐
chyeonneunya		 쳤어
chyeosseo		 쳤어요
chyeosseoyo		 쳤습니까
chyeotseumnikka
Hortative 치자
chija		쳐
chyeo		쳐요, 치어요
chyeoyo, chieoyo		칩시다
chipsida
Imperative 쳐라, 치어라
chyeora, chieora		쳐
chyeo		쳐요, 치어요
chyeoyo, chieoyo		칩시오
chipsio
Assertive 치겠다
chigetda		치겠어
chigesseo		치겠어요
chigesseoyo		치겠습니다
chigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 쳐
chyeo		쳐서, 치어서
chyeoseo, chieoseo		치니
chini		치니까
chinikka
Contrast 치지만
chijiman		치는데
chineunde		치더니
chideoni
Conjunction 치고
chigo
Condition 치면
chimyeon		쳐야, 치어야
chyeoya, chieoya
Motive 치려고
chiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 침
chim		치기
chigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쳤음, 치었음
chyeosseum, chieosseum		쳤기, 치었기
chyeotgi, chieotgi
Determiners Past 친
chin
Present 치는
chineun
Future 칠
chil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 치신다
chisinda		 치셔
chisyeo		 치세요, 치셔요
chiseyo, chisyeoyo		 치십니다
chisimnida
Past 치셨다
chisyeotda		 치셨어
chisyeosseo		 치셨어요
chisyeosseoyo		 치셨습니다
chisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 치시느냐
chisineunya		 치셔
chisyeo		 치세요, 치셔요
chiseyo, chisyeoyo		 치십니까
chisimnikka
Past 치셨느냐
chisyeonneunya		 치셨어
chisyeosseo		 치셨어요
chisyeosseoyo		 치셨습니까
chisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 치시라
chisira		치셔
chisyeo		치세요
chiseyo		치십시오
chisipsio
Assertive 치시겠다
chisigetda		치시겠어
chisigesseo		치시겠어요
chisigesseoyo		치시겠습니다
chisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 치셔
chisyeo		치셔서
chisyeoseo		치시니
chisini		치시니까
chisinikka
Contrast 치시지만
chisijiman		치시는데
chisineunde		치시더니
chisideoni
Conjunction 치시고
chisigo
Condition 치시면
chisimyeon		치셔야
chisyeoya
Motive 치시려고
chisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 치심
chisim		치시기
chisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 치셨음
chisyeosseum		치셨기
chisyeotgi
Determiners Past 치신
chisin
Present 치시는
chisineun
Future 치실
chisil

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-02), “치다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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