친절하다

Korean

Etymology

From 친절 (親切, chinjeol) + 하다 (hada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕʰind͡ʑʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[친절하다]
Revised Romanization? chinjeolhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? chinjeol-hada
McCune–Reischauer? ch'injŏrhada
Yale Romanization? chincel.hata

Adjective

친절하다 • (chinjeolhada) (infinitive 친절해 or 친절하여, sequential 친절하니)

  1. kind, cordial

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 친절하다 (chinjeolhada)
Stems
Stem 1 친절하 (chinjeolha)
Stem 2 친절해 (chinjeolhae)
Stem 2a 친절하여 (chinjeolhayeo)
Stem 3 친절하 (chinjeolha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 친절하다
chinjeolhada		 친절해
chinjeolhae		 친절해요
chinjeolhaeyo		 친절합니다
chinjeolhamnida
Past 친절했다
chinjeolhaetda		 친절했어
chinjeolhaesseo		 친절했어요
chinjeolhaesseoyo		 친절했습니다
chinjeolhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 친절하냐
chinjeolhanya		 친절해
chinjeolhae		 친절해요
chinjeolhaeyo		 친절합니까
chinjeolhamnikka
Past 친절했냐
chinjeolhaennya		 친절했어
chinjeolhaesseo		 친절했어요
chinjeolhaesseoyo		 친절했습니까
chinjeolhaetseumnikka
Assertive 친절하겠다
chinjeolhagetda		친절하겠어
chinjeolhagesseo		친절하겠어요
chinjeolhagesseoyo		친절하겠습니다
chinjeolhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 친절해
chinjeolhae		친절해서, 친절하여서
chinjeolhaeseo, chinjeolhayeoseo		친절하니
chinjeolhani		친절하니까
chinjeolhanikka
Contrast 친절하지만
chinjeolhajiman		친절한데
chinjeolhande		친절하더니
chinjeolhadeoni
Conjunction 친절하고
chinjeolhago
Condition 친절하면
chinjeolhamyeon		친절해야, 친절하여야
chinjeolhaeya, chinjeolhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 친절함
chinjeolham		친절하기
chinjeolhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 친절했음, 친절하였음
chinjeolhaesseum, chinjeolhayeosseum		친절했기, 친절하였기
chinjeolhaetgi, chinjeolhayeotgi
Determiners Present 친절한
chinjeolhan
Future 친절할
chinjeolhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 친절하시다
chinjeolhasida		 친절하셔
chinjeolhasyeo		 친절하세요, 친절하셔요
chinjeolhaseyo, chinjeolhasyeoyo		 친절하십니다
chinjeolhasimnida
Past 친절하셨다
chinjeolhasyeotda		 친절하셨어
chinjeolhasyeosseo		 친절하셨어요
chinjeolhasyeosseoyo		 친절하셨습니다
chinjeolhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 친절하시냐
chinjeolhasinya		 친절하셔
chinjeolhasyeo		 친절하세요, 친절하셔요
chinjeolhaseyo, chinjeolhasyeoyo		 친절하십니까
chinjeolhasimnikka
Past 친절하셨냐
chinjeolhasyeonnya		 친절하셨어
chinjeolhasyeosseo		 친절하셨어요
chinjeolhasyeosseoyo		 친절하셨습니까
chinjeolhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 친절하시겠다
chinjeolhasigetda		친절하시겠어
chinjeolhasigesseo		친절하시겠어요
chinjeolhasigesseoyo		친절하시겠습니다
chinjeolhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 친절하셔
chinjeolhasyeo		친절하셔서
chinjeolhasyeoseo		친절하시니
chinjeolhasini		친절하시니까
chinjeolhasinikka
Contrast 친절하시지만
chinjeolhasijiman		친절하신데
chinjeolhasinde		친절하시더니
chinjeolhasideoni
Conjunction 친절하시고
chinjeolhasigo
Condition 친절하시면
chinjeolhasimyeon		친절하셔야
chinjeolhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 친절하심
chinjeolhasim		친절하시기
chinjeolhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 친절하셨음
chinjeolhasyeosseum		친절하셨기
chinjeolhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 친절하신
chinjeolhasin
Future 친절하실
chinjeolhasil
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