친하다

Korean

Etymology

From 친 (親, chin) + 하다 (hada, “to have a quality”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕʰinɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[친하다]
Revised Romanization? chinhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? chin-hada
McCune–Reischauer? ch'inhada
Yale Romanization? chin.hata

Adjective

친하다 • (chinhada) (infinitive 친해 or 친하여, sequential 친하니)

  1. to be close (intimate), familiar
    친한 친구 ― chinhan chin-gu ― a close friend

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 친하다 (chinhada)
Stems
Stem 1 친하 (chinha)
Stem 2 친해 (chinhae)
Stem 2a 친하여 (chinhayeo)
Stem 3 친하 (chinha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 친하다
chinhada		 친해
chinhae		 친해요
chinhaeyo		 친합니다
chinhamnida
Past 친했다
chinhaetda		 친했어
chinhaesseo		 친했어요
chinhaesseoyo		 친했습니다
chinhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 친하냐
chinhanya		 친해
chinhae		 친해요
chinhaeyo		 친합니까
chinhamnikka
Past 친했냐
chinhaennya		 친했어
chinhaesseo		 친했어요
chinhaesseoyo		 친했습니까
chinhaetseumnikka
Assertive 친하겠다
chinhagetda		친하겠어
chinhagesseo		친하겠어요
chinhagesseoyo		친하겠습니다
chinhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 친해
chinhae		친해서, 친하여서
chinhaeseo, chinhayeoseo		친하니
chinhani		친하니까
chinhanikka
Contrast 친하지만
chinhajiman		친한데
chinhande		친하더니
chinhadeoni
Conjunction 친하고
chinhago
Condition 친하면
chinhamyeon		친해야, 친하여야
chinhaeya, chinhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 친함
chinham		친하기
chinhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 친했음, 친하였음
chinhaesseum, chinhayeosseum		친했기, 친하였기
chinhaetgi, chinhayeotgi
Determiners Present 친한
chinhan
Future 친할
chinhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 친하시다
chinhasida		 친하셔
chinhasyeo		 친하세요, 친하셔요
chinhaseyo, chinhasyeoyo		 친하십니다
chinhasimnida
Past 친하셨다
chinhasyeotda		 친하셨어
chinhasyeosseo		 친하셨어요
chinhasyeosseoyo		 친하셨습니다
chinhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 친하시냐
chinhasinya		 친하셔
chinhasyeo		 친하세요, 친하셔요
chinhaseyo, chinhasyeoyo		 친하십니까
chinhasimnikka
Past 친하셨냐
chinhasyeonnya		 친하셨어
chinhasyeosseo		 친하셨어요
chinhasyeosseoyo		 친하셨습니까
chinhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 친하시겠다
chinhasigetda		친하시겠어
chinhasigesseo		친하시겠어요
chinhasigesseoyo		친하시겠습니다
chinhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 친하셔
chinhasyeo		친하셔서
chinhasyeoseo		친하시니
chinhasini		친하시니까
chinhasinikka
Contrast 친하시지만
chinhasijiman		친하신데
chinhasinde		친하시더니
chinhasideoni
Conjunction 친하시고
chinhasigo
Condition 친하시면
chinhasimyeon		친하셔야
chinhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 친하심
chinhasim		친하시기
chinhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 친하셨음
chinhasyeosseum		친하셨기
chinhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 친하신
chinhasin
Future 친하실
chinhasil
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