침묵하다

Korean

Etymology

From 침묵 (沈默, chimmuk) + —하다 (hada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕʰimmukʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[침무카다]
Revised Romanization? chimmukhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? chimmug-hada
McCune–Reischauer? ch'immukhada
Yale Romanization? chimmuk.hata

Verb

침묵하다 • (chimmukhada) (infinitive 침묵해 or 침묵하여, sequential 침묵하니)

  1. to be silent, reticent, to be quiet

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 침묵하다 (chimmukhada)
Stems
Stem 1 침묵하 (chimmukha)
Stem 2 침묵해 (chimmukhae)
Stem 2a 침묵하여 (chimmukhayeo)
Stem 3 침묵하 (chimmukha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 침묵한다
chimmukhanda		 침묵해
chimmukhae		 침묵해요
chimmukhaeyo		 침묵합니다
chimmukhamnida
Past 침묵했다
chimmukhaetda		 침묵했어
chimmukhaesseo		 침묵했어요
chimmukhaesseoyo		 침묵했습니다
chimmukhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 침묵하느냐
chimmukhaneunya		 침묵해
chimmukhae		 침묵해요
chimmukhaeyo		 침묵합니까
chimmukhamnikka
Past 침묵했느냐
chimmukhaenneunya		 침묵했어
chimmukhaesseo		 침묵했어요
chimmukhaesseoyo		 침묵했습니까
chimmukhaetseumnikka
Hortative 침묵하자
chimmukhaja		침묵해
chimmukhae		침묵해요
chimmukhaeyo		침묵합시다
chimmukhapsida
Imperative 침묵해라, 침묵하여라
chimmukhaera, chimmukhayeora		침묵해
chimmukhae		침묵해요
chimmukhaeyo		침묵합시오
chimmukhapsio
Assertive 침묵하겠다
chimmukhagetda		침묵하겠어
chimmukhagesseo		침묵하겠어요
chimmukhagesseoyo		침묵하겠습니다
chimmukhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 침묵해
chimmukhae		침묵해서, 침묵하여서
chimmukhaeseo, chimmukhayeoseo		침묵하니
chimmukhani		침묵하니까
chimmukhanikka
Contrast 침묵하지만
chimmukhajiman		침묵하는데
chimmukhaneunde		침묵하더니
chimmukhadeoni
Conjunction 침묵하고
chimmukhago
Condition 침묵하면
chimmukhamyeon		침묵해야, 침묵하여야
chimmukhaeya, chimmukhayeoya
Motive 침묵하려고
chimmukharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 침묵함
chimmukham		침묵하기
chimmukhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 침묵했음, 침묵하였음
chimmukhaesseum, chimmukhayeosseum		침묵했기, 침묵하였기
chimmukhaetgi, chimmukhayeotgi
Determiners Past 침묵한
chimmukhan
Present 침묵하는
chimmukhaneun
Future 침묵할
chimmukhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 침묵하신다
chimmukhasinda		 침묵하셔
chimmukhasyeo		 침묵하세요, 침묵하셔요
chimmukhaseyo, chimmukhasyeoyo		 침묵하십니다
chimmukhasimnida
Past 침묵하셨다
chimmukhasyeotda		 침묵하셨어
chimmukhasyeosseo		 침묵하셨어요
chimmukhasyeosseoyo		 침묵하셨습니다
chimmukhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 침묵하시느냐
chimmukhasineunya		 침묵하셔
chimmukhasyeo		 침묵하세요, 침묵하셔요
chimmukhaseyo, chimmukhasyeoyo		 침묵하십니까
chimmukhasimnikka
Past 침묵하셨느냐
chimmukhasyeonneunya		 침묵하셨어
chimmukhasyeosseo		 침묵하셨어요
chimmukhasyeosseoyo		 침묵하셨습니까
chimmukhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 침묵하시라
chimmukhasira		침묵하셔
chimmukhasyeo		침묵하세요
chimmukhaseyo		침묵하십시오
chimmukhasipsio
Assertive 침묵하시겠다
chimmukhasigetda		침묵하시겠어
chimmukhasigesseo		침묵하시겠어요
chimmukhasigesseoyo		침묵하시겠습니다
chimmukhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 침묵하셔
chimmukhasyeo		침묵하셔서
chimmukhasyeoseo		침묵하시니
chimmukhasini		침묵하시니까
chimmukhasinikka
Contrast 침묵하시지만
chimmukhasijiman		침묵하시는데
chimmukhasineunde		침묵하시더니
chimmukhasideoni
Conjunction 침묵하시고
chimmukhasigo
Condition 침묵하시면
chimmukhasimyeon		침묵하셔야
chimmukhasyeoya
Motive 침묵하시려고
chimmukhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 침묵하심
chimmukhasim		침묵하시기
chimmukhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 침묵하셨음
chimmukhasyeosseum		침묵하셨기
chimmukhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 침묵하신
chimmukhasin
Present 침묵하시는
chimmukhasineun
Future 침묵하실
chimmukhasil
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