트다

Korean

Etymology

First recorded in the Yeokhae yuhae, 1690, as 트다.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[tʰɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[트다]
Revised Romanization? teuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? teuda
McCune–Reischauer? t'ŭda
Yale Romanization? thuta

Verb

트다 • (teuda) (infinitive 터, sequential 트니)

  1. to clear the way; to begin; to open
  2. to sprout

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 트다 (teuda)
Stems
Stem 1 트 (teu)
Stem 2 터 (teo)
Stem 3 트 (teu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 튼다
teunda		 터
teo		 터요
teoyo		 틉니다
teumnida
Past 텄다
teotda		 텄어
teosseo		 텄어요
teosseoyo		 텄습니다
teotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 트느냐
teuneunya		 터
teo		 터요
teoyo		 틉니까
teumnikka
Past 텄느냐
teonneunya		 텄어
teosseo		 텄어요
teosseoyo		 텄습니까
teotseumnikka
Hortative 트자
teuja		터
teo		터요
teoyo		틉시다
teupsida
Imperative 터라
teora		터
teo		터요
teoyo		틉시오
teupsio
Assertive 트겠다
teugetda		트겠어
teugesseo		트겠어요
teugesseoyo		트겠습니다
teugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 터
teo		터서
teoseo		트니
teuni		트니까
teunikka
Contrast 트지만
teujiman		트는데
teuneunde		트더니
teudeoni
Conjunction 트고
teugo
Condition 트면
teumyeon		터야
teoya
Motive 트려고
teuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 틈
teum		트기
teugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 텄음
teosseum		텄기
teotgi
Determiners Past 튼
teun
Present 트는
teuneun
Future 틀
teul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 트신다
teusinda		 트셔
teusyeo		 트세요, 트셔요
teuseyo, teusyeoyo		 트십니다
teusimnida
Past 트셨다
teusyeotda		 트셨어
teusyeosseo		 트셨어요
teusyeosseoyo		 트셨습니다
teusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 트시느냐
teusineunya		 트셔
teusyeo		 트세요, 트셔요
teuseyo, teusyeoyo		 트십니까
teusimnikka
Past 트셨느냐
teusyeonneunya		 트셨어
teusyeosseo		 트셨어요
teusyeosseoyo		 트셨습니까
teusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 트시라
teusira		트셔
teusyeo		트세요
teuseyo		트십시오
teusipsio
Assertive 트시겠다
teusigetda		트시겠어
teusigesseo		트시겠어요
teusigesseoyo		트시겠습니다
teusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 트셔
teusyeo		트셔서
teusyeoseo		트시니
teusini		트시니까
teusinikka
Contrast 트시지만
teusijiman		트시는데
teusineunde		트시더니
teusideoni
Conjunction 트시고
teusigo
Condition 트시면
teusimyeon		트셔야
teusyeoya
Motive 트시려고
teusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 트심
teusim		트시기
teusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 트셨음
teusyeosseum		트셨기
teusyeotgi
Determiners Past 트신
teusin
Present 트시는
teusineun
Future 트실
teusil
  • 트이다 (teu-ida, “to become cleared, opened”)

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-02), “트다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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