필요하다
Korean
Etymology
Sino-Korean word from 必要 (“necessity”) (필요), and the Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to have a quality”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[pʰiɾjoɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[피료하다]
|
Adjective
필요하다 • (piryohada) (infinitive 필요해 or 필요하여, sequential 필요하니)
- to have a need
- 그 각각은 훌륭한 가정이 필요합니다.
- Geu gakgageun hullyunghan gajeong-i piryohamnida.
- Each one is in need of a good home.
- 2016, VOA Learning English > Trending Today: Puppy Bowl (The original sentence in English)
- to be necessary, needed
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 필요하다 (piryohada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 필요하 (piryoha) |
| Stem 2 | 필요해 (piryohae) |
| Stem 2a | 필요하여 (piryohayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 필요하 (piryoha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 필요하다 piryohada |
필요해 piryohae |
필요해요 piryohaeyo |
필요합니다 piryohamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 필요했다 piryohaetda |
필요했어 piryohaesseo |
필요했어요 piryohaesseoyo |
필요했습니다 piryohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 필요하냐 piryohanya |
필요해 piryohae |
필요해요 piryohaeyo |
필요합니까 piryohamnikka |
| Past | 필요했냐 piryohaennya |
필요했어 piryohaesseo |
필요했어요 piryohaesseoyo |
필요했습니까 piryohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 필요하겠다 piryohagetda | 필요하겠어 piryohagesseo | 필요하겠어요 piryohagesseoyo | 필요하겠습니다 piryohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 필요해 piryohae | 필요해서, 필요하여서 piryohaeseo, piryohayeoseo | 필요하니 piryohani | 필요하니까 piryohanikka | |
| Contrast | 필요하지만 piryohajiman | 필요한데 piryohande | 필요하더니 piryohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 필요하고 piryohago | ||||
| Condition | 필요하면 piryohamyeon | 필요해야, 필요하여야 piryohaeya, piryohayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 필요함 piryoham | 필요하기 piryohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 필요했음, 필요하였음 piryohaesseum, piryohayeosseum | 필요했기, 필요하였기 piryohaetgi, piryohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 필요한 piryohan | |||
| Future | 필요할 piryohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 필요하시다 piryohasida |
필요하셔 piryohasyeo |
필요하세요, 필요하셔요 piryohaseyo, piryohasyeoyo |
필요하십니다 piryohasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 필요하셨다 piryohasyeotda |
필요하셨어 piryohasyeosseo |
필요하셨어요 piryohasyeosseoyo |
필요하셨습니다 piryohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 필요하시냐 piryohasinya |
필요하셔 piryohasyeo |
필요하세요, 필요하셔요 piryohaseyo, piryohasyeoyo |
필요하십니까 piryohasimnikka |
| Past | 필요하셨냐 piryohasyeonnya |
필요하셨어 piryohasyeosseo |
필요하셨어요 piryohasyeosseoyo |
필요하셨습니까 piryohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 필요하시겠다 piryohasigetda | 필요하시겠어 piryohasigesseo | 필요하시겠어요 piryohasigesseoyo | 필요하시겠습니다 piryohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 필요하셔 piryohasyeo | 필요하셔서 piryohasyeoseo | 필요하시니 piryohasini | 필요하시니까 piryohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 필요하시지만 piryohasijiman | 필요하신데 piryohasinde | 필요하시더니 piryohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 필요하시고 piryohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 필요하시면 piryohasimyeon | 필요하셔야 piryohasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 필요하심 piryohasim | 필요하시기 piryohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 필요하셨음 piryohasyeosseum | 필요하셨기 piryohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 필요하신 piryohasin | |||
| Future | 필요하실 piryohasil | ||||
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