๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ต๐ฐ
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sankwฤ n (โsinkingโ). Cognate to Old Norse sวซkk n (โsinkingโ). The only attested sense of this word, "west", may be a semantic loan from Koine Greek ฮดฯ ฯฮผฮฎ (dusmแธ); confer ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ (urruns).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /หsan.kสทa/, [saล.kสทa]
Noun
๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ต๐ฐ โข (saggqa) ? (dative singular)
- (hapax, uncountable) the west (compass point)
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.11:[1]
- ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ต๐น๐ธ๐ฐ ๐น๐ถ๐
๐น๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐น ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐น๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ, ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฑ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐ผ๐น๐ธ ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐ท๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐น๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐น๐ฐ๐บ๐๐ฑ๐ฐ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ธ๐น๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น ๐ท๐น๐ผ๐น๐ฝ๐ด:
- aรพรพan qiรพa izwis รพatei managai fram urrunsa jah saggqa qimand, jah anakumbjand miรพ abrahama jah isaka jah iakลba in รพiudangardjai himinฤ:
- And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. (KJV).
- ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ต๐น๐ธ๐ฐ ๐น๐ถ๐
๐น๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐น ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐น๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ, ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฑ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐ผ๐น๐ธ ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐ท๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐น๐๐ฐ๐บ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐น๐ฐ๐บ๐๐ฑ๐ฐ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ธ๐น๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น ๐ท๐น๐ผ๐น๐ฝ๐ด:
- Antonym: ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ (urruns)
Declension
Only the dative singular is attested, which is not enough to determine the noun's stem or gender. It may have been a masculine a-stem or i-stem, but it was probably a neuter a-stem like its Old Norse cognate.
Related terms
- ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ต๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (saggqjan, โto plungeโ)
- ๐๐น๐ฒ๐ต๐ฐ๐ฝ (sigqan, โto sinkโ)
References
- Matthew chapter 8 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 113
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