๐€๐Žด

Old Persian

Etymology

From Old Median [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ฤตรกnHas, from Proto-Indo-European *วตรฉnhโ‚os. Cognates include Ancient Greek ฮณฯŒฮฝฮฟฯ‚ (gรณnos) and Sanskrit เคœเคจ (jรกna).

Noun

๐€๐Žด (z-n /zana/)

  1. man
    • Inscription of Darius at Naqsh-e rustam A. (DNa), cca 6th century BCE, lines 8โ€”10
      ๐Ž ๐Žญ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žญ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žน๐Žบ๐Žข๐ ๐ ๐Žง๐๐Ž ๐Žน๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žบ/๐€๐Žผ๐Žฃ ๐ ๐Žง๐๐Ž ๐Žน๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žง๐๐Ž ๐Žน๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žง๐๐Ž ๐Žน๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žป๐Žก๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐€๐Žด๐Ž /๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ
      adam Dฤrayavauลก xลกฤyaฮธiya vazraka xลกฤyaฮธiya xลกฤyaฮธiyฤnฤm xลกฤyaฮธiya dahyลซnฤm vispazanฤnฤm
      I am Darius the Great King, King of Kings, King of countries containing all kinds of men

Derived terms

  • ๐Žฑ๐Žฝ๐€๐Žด (p-ru-z-n /paruzanaสฐ/)
  • ๐Žป๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐€๐Žด (vi-s-p-z-n /vispazanaสฐ/)

Descendants

  • Middle Persian:
    Manichaean: ๐ซ‰๐ซ—๐ซƒโ€Ž (zng /zanag/, โ€œkind, sortโ€)
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