𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰

Sogdian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown, perhaps a borrowing from Old Chinese.

Noun

𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾγδʾ /kāγaδā/)

  1. paper

Derived terms
  • 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼷𐼰𐼸‎‎ (kʾγδyʾk‎ /kāγaδyāk/, “of paper”)
  • 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰𐼸𐼳‎ (kʾγδʾkh /kāγaδāk/, “paper”)

Descendants
  • → Persian: کاغذ‎ (kâğaz), قاغذ‎ (qâğaz)
    • Tajik: коғаз (koġaz)
    • → Arabic: كاغد‎ (kāḡad, kāḡid)
    • → Abkhaz: a-қьаад (a-k̍āād)
    • → Baluchi: کاگد‎ (kágad)
    • → Bengali: কাগজ (kagôj)
    • → Georgian: ქაღალდი (kaɣaldi)
    • → Gujarati: કાગળ (kāgaḷ)
    • → Hindustani:
    • → Kannada: ಕಾಗದ (kāgada)
    • → Kurdish:
      • Northern Kurdish: kaxez
      • Central Kurdish: کاغەز‎ (kaẍez), قاغەز‎ (qaẍez), قاقەز‎ (qaqez)
    • → Malayalam: കടലാസ് (kaṭalāsŭ)
    • → Marathi: कागद (kāgad)
    • → Mingrelian: ქაღარდი (kaɣardi), ქარღადი (karɣadi)
    • → Nepali: कागज (kāgaja)
    • → Rajasthani: कागद (kāgad)
    • → Sindhi: ڪاغذ‎ (kāḡaz)
    • → Svan: ქაღალთ (kaɣalt)
    • → Tamil: காகிதம் (kākitam)
    • → Telugu: కాగితము (kāgitamu)
  • → Turkic:
    • Azerbaijani: کاغیز‎ / kağız / кағыз
    • Bashkir: ҡағыҙ (qağïð)
    • Crimean Tatar: kâğıt
    • Karachay-Balkar: къагъыт
    • Kazakh: қағаз (qağaz)
    • Kumyk: кагъыз (kağız)
    • Kyrgyz: кагаз (kagaz)
    • Ottoman Turkish: كاغد‎ (ḱāğıd), كاغذ‎ (kâgaz)
    • Tatar: кәгазь (qäğaz’)
    • Turkmen: kagyz
    • Uyghur: قەغەز‎ (qeghez)
    • Uzbek: qogʻoz
    • → Maghrebi Arabic:
      • Algerian Arabic: كاغط‎
        • → Kabyle: lkaɣeḍ
      • Libyan Arabic: كاغط‎ (kāǧəţ)
      • Moroccan Arabic: كاغط‎ (káḡiṭ)
    • → Ossetian:
      • Iron: гӕххӕ́тт (gæxxǽtt), гӕххӕт (gæxxæt)
      • Digor: гӕгъӕди (gæǧædi) (possibly via Georgian)

References
  • B. Gharib (2013), "Sogdian language i. Loanwords in Persian", Encyclopædia Iranica
  • Gharib, B. (1995), “kʾγδʾ”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 185b
  • Abajev, V. I. (1958) Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ osetinskovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, page 517
  • "Kāghad" in Cl. Huart, A. Grohmann (1997), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition, volume 4: Iran-Kha, edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, assisted by C. Dumont, M. Paterson and F. Th. Dijkema, M., Leiden: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, page 419b
  • TITUS
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